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Over the past two decades, hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) have been an interesting material for many researchers due to their unique physical and chemical properties. The purpose of this article is to review hyperbranched polymers, their history, their synthesis methodologies and their main applications. It was found that the first hyperbranched polymer was synthesized in the 19th century by Berzelius and since then several researchers have prepared other hyper-branched polymers. In addition, there are many methods for the synthesis of hyperbranched polymers, both simple and complex. There are also several applications of these polymers, ranging from construction and building materials to biomaterials. The structure of polymers is responsible for a wide range of material properties. These properties allow the use of polymer materials in the design of building and industrial structures.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
116--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Babylon, Iraq
autor
- University of Babylon, Iraq
autor
- University of Babylon, Iraq
autor
- Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 3. Al-Mutairi, N.H., Al-Zubiedy, A., Al-Zuhairi, A.J., & Idzikowski, A. (2023) The biodegradation and the rheological properties of polypropylene/hyperbranched polyester blends for industrial applications. Materials Research Proceedings, 34, 109-119.
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- 7. Chen, J., & Kong, H. (2014) Terminal index: a new way for precise description of topologic structure of highly branched polymers derived from A2+B3 stepwise polymerization. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 118, 12, 3441-3450.
- 8. Deng, Z.C., Cui, X., Du, Y., & Li, F-S. (2014) Functional highly branched polymers from multicomponent polymerization (MCP) based on the ABC type Passerini reaction. Polymer Chemistry, 5, 10, 3316-3320.
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- 12. Flory, P.J. (1952) Molecular size distribution in three dimensional polymers. VI. Branched polymers containing A-R-Bf-1 type units. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 74, 11, 2718-2723.
- 13. Frechet, D.A., & Tomalia, J.M. (2001) Dendrimers and other dendritic polymers. Fluid Phase Equilibria,241, 155-174.
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- 15. Froehling, P. (2004) Development of DSM’s Hybrane hyperbranched polyesteramides. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 42, 13, 3110-3115.
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- 22. Jin, W., Huang, H., Zhu, D., Zhou, X., & Yan, Y. (2012) Biocompatible or biodegradable hyperbranched polymers: from self-assembly to cytomimetic applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 41, 18, 5986-5997.
- 23. Johansson, T., Glauser, M., Rospo, A., & Hult, G. (2000) Radiation curing of hyperbranched polyester resins. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 75, 5, 612-618.
- 24. Kienle, A.G., & Hovey, R.H. (1929) The polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid reaction. I. Glycerolphthalic anhydride. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 51, 2, 509-519.
- 25. Kienle, P.A., Meulen, R.M., & Petke, F.E. (1939a) The polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid reaction. III. Further studies of the glycerol-phthalic anhydride reaction. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 61, 9, 2258-2268.
- 26. Kienle, P.A., Meulen, R.H., & Petke, F.E. (1939b) The polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid reaction. IV. Glyceryl phthalate from phthalic acid. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 61, 9, 2268-2271.
- 27. Kim, O.W., & Webster, Y.H., (1992) Hyperbranched polyphenylenes. Macromolecules, 25, 21, 5561-5572.
- 28. Liu, R., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Li, H., Chen, M., Long, L., Gong, J., Lv, B., & Ni, Y. (2024) Biomimetic design of micro- and nano-wrinkle wood surface via coating reinforced with hyperbranched polymer grafted cellulose nanofibers for skin-tactile performance. Carbohydrate Polymers, 334, 122035.
- 29. Mahapatra, J.W., Yadav, S.S., & Cho, S.K. (2012) Nanostructured hyperbranched polyurethane elastomer hybrids that incorporate polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane. Reactive & Functional Polymers, 72, 4, 227-232.
- 30. Malmstrom, A., Johansson, E., & Hult, M. (1996) The effect of terminal alkyl chains on hyperbranched polyesters based on 2, 2‐bis (hydroxymethyl) propionic acid. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 197, 10, 3199-3207.
- 31. Miravet, J.M.J., & Frechet, J.F. (1998) New hyperbranched poly(siloxysilanes): variation of the branching pattern and end-functionalization. Macromolecules, 31, 11, 3461-3468.
- 32. Siegers, R., Biesalski, C., & Haag, M. (2004) Self‐assembled monolayers of dendritic polyglycerol derivatives on gold that resist the adsorption of proteins. Chemistry: A European Journal, 10, 11, 2831-2838.
- 33. Sunder, R., Hanselmann, A., Frey, A., & Mulhaupt, H. (1999) Controlled synthesis of hyperbranched polyglycerols by ring-opening multibranching polymerization. Macromolecules, 32, 13, 4240-4246.
- 34. Suzuki, T., Ii, M., & Saegusa, A., (1992) Multibranching polymerization: palladium-catalyzed ringopening polymerization of cyclic carbamate to produce hyperbranched dendritic polyamine. Macromolecules, 25, 25, 7071-7072.
- 35. Sun, J., Du, J., Yang, X., Fan, Z., Miao, Y., Dong, H., Liao, X., Wang, H., & Xu, B. (2024) Red hyperbranched conjugated polymers with thermally activated delayed fluorescence for solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes. European Polymer Journal, 213, 113119.
- 36. Tang, B.Z., Jim, Y., Liu, C., Ye, Y., Qin, L., Lam, A., Zhao, J., & Tang, Ch. (2010) Synthesis and curing of hyperbranched poly (triazole) s with click polymerization for improved adhesion strength. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2, 2, 566-574.
- 37. Testud, B. (2015) Vegetable Oils as a Platform for the Design of Novel Hyperbranched Polyesters. Bordeaux: Université de Bordeaux
- 38. Uhrich, C.J., Hawker K.E., Frechet, S.R., & Turner, J.M.T. (1992) One-pot synthesis of hyperbranched polyethers. Macromolecules, 25, 18, 4583-4587.
- 39. Voit, B. (2005) Hyperbranched polymers - all problems solved after 15 years of research? Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 43, 13, 2679-2699.
- 40. Wang, H., Chen, D., Su, X., Qiu, Y., Zhu, F., Huan, L., Zhu, X., Yan, B., Guo, D., & Zhu, F. (2013) Supramolecular amphiphilic multiarm hyperbranched copolymer: synthesis, self-assembly and drug delivery applications. Polymer Chemistry, 4, 1, 85-94.
- 41. Yates, W., & Hayes, C.R. (2004) Synthesis and applications of hyperbranched polymers. European Polymer Journal, 40, 7, 1257-1281.
- 42. Zhang, X. (2010) Hyperbranched aromatic polyesters: From synthesis to applications. Progress in Organic Coatings, 69, 4, 295-309.
- 43. Zheng, C., Li, Y., Weng, S., & Gao, Z. (2015) Hyperbranched polymers: advances from synthesis to applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 44, 22, 4091-4130.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0e9c0445-4985-4f4c-8c3f-b42733233e11
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