Somatotype : variables related to muscle torque and power output in female volleyball players

• Autorzy: Buśko K. , Lewandowska J. , Lipińska M. , Michalski R. , Pastuszak A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between somatotype, muscle torque, maximal power output and height of rise of the body mass centre measured in akimbo counter movement jump (ACMJ), counter movement jump (CMJ) and spike jump (SPJ), and power output measured in maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts in female volleyball players. Fourteen players participated in the study. Somatotype was determined using the Heath–Carter method. Maximal muscle torque was measured under static conditions. Power output was measured in 5 maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts, 10 s each, at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5% of body weight (BW). All jump trials (ACMJ, SPJ and CMJ) were performed on a force plate. The mean somatotype of volleyball players was: 4.9-3.5-2.5. The value of the sum of muscle torque of the left upper extremities was significantly correlated only with mesomorphic component. Mesomorphic and ectomorphic components correlated significantly with values of maximal power measured during ACMJ and CMJ. Power output measured in maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5% of BW was significantly correlated with endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

female; volleyball players; somatotype; strength; power; jump

PL

wytrzymałość; energia; skok

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 15, no. 2
• Strony: 119--126
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Buśko K.

• Department of Biomechanics, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland
• Department of Anthropology and Health Promotion, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland

autor

Lewandowska J.

• Department of Anthropology and Health Promotion, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland

autor

Lipińska M.

• Department of Anthropology and Health Promotion, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland

autor

Michalski R.

• Department of Biomechanics, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Pastuszak A.

• Department of Anthropology and Health Promotion, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland

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