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Abstrakty
Composite materials due to their outstanding mechanical properties and light weight are becoming increasingly im portant in the automotive industry, helping to develop lighter, more durable and environmentally friendly vehicles. It is espe cially important in the context of electric cars such as TRIGGO. It is an innovative electric vehicle (EV) designed with a focus on urban mobility. One of the unique features of this car is its compact design, aimed at providing a flexible solution for city driving. In this paper a method for manufacturing composite components of the TRIGGO electric car body by pressing tech nology, based on the innovative A.S.SET resin is described. It was confirmed experimentally that selected components of the TRIGGO vehicle body are feasible to be fabricated by pressing technologies using SemiNEMpreg pre-impregnated material based on A.S.SET epoxy resin. The studied technologies cover thermoset sheet forming using a membrane press or a hydrau lic press, also using a vacuum-assisted oven. These technologies were adapted to the requirements of manufacturing composite parts, with a special focus on the cost-effectiveness of the process. Owing to the use of the fast-crosslinking snap-cure epoxy resin with the trade name NEMresin (known as A.S.SET), it was possible to shorten the crosslinking process to 15 minutes. The studies made it possible to select the type of mold depending on the geometry of the component and the applied technolo gy. The studies led to the determination and matching of the type of component to the type of mold and predestined manufac turing technology, taking into account the most important factors affecting the start of mass production, such as the number of pieces, the surface quality of the component, i.e. roughness coefficient and surface finishing, mold cost, process time, pro cess cost, required repeatability, quality of the target component structure, as well as the cost of finishing. The developed technologies are innovative and allow the low-cost batch manufacture of composite parts for the automotive industry.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
246--252
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- TRIGGO S.A., Kolejowa 53, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland
autor
- TRIGGO S.A., Kolejowa 53, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Khan F., Hossain N., Mim J.J., Maksudur Rahman S.M., Iqbal Md. J, Billah M., Chowdhury M.A., Advances of composite materials in automobile applications - a review, Journal of Engineering Research 2024, DOI: 10.1016/ j.jer.2024.02.017.
- [2] Bhatt A.T., Gohil P.P., Chaudhary V., Primary Manufactur ing Processes for Fiber Reinforced Composites: History, Development & Future Research Trends, 2018, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018, 330, 012107, DOI: 10.1088/1757 899X/330/1/012107.
- [3] Ahmad H., Markina A.A., Porotnikov M.V., Ahmad F., A review of carbon fiber materials in automotive industry, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020, 971, 032011 IOP Publishing, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/971/ 3/032011.
- [4] Wazeer A., Das A., Abeykoon C., Sinha A., Karmakar A., Composites for electric vehicles and automotive sector: A review, Journal of Engineering Research 2024, DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2024.02.017.
- [5] Fantuzzi N., Bacciocchi M., Benedetti D., Agnelli J., The use of sustainable composites for the manufacturing of elec tric cars, Composites Part C: Open Access 2021, 4, 100096, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomc.2020.100096.
- [6] Hermansson F., Berg I., Sandberg K., Asp L.E., Janssen M., and Svanström M., The environmental benefits and chal lenges of a composite car with structural battery materials, Resource Efficient Vehicles Conference 14-16 June 2021.
- [7] Walkowiak J., Papacz W., Czulak A., Manufacturing tech nologies of composite parts and subassemblies of automo tive vehicles, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and En gineering 2018, 421, 032029, DOI: 10.1088/1757 899X/421/3/032029.
- [8] Henning F., Kärger L., Dörr D., Schirmaier F.J., Seuffert J., Bernath A., Fast processing and continuous simulation of automotive structural composite components, Composites Science and Technology 2019, 171, 261-279, DOI: 10.1016/ j.compscitech.2018.12.007.
- [9] Fais C., Lightweight automotive design with HP-RTM, Reinforced Plastics 2011, September-October, 55, 5, 29-31.
- [10] Chatys R., Piernik K., Influence of speed of resin injection under pressure into mould on strength properties of polymer compos ite, Composites Theory and Practice 2021, 21, 1-2, 40-45.
- [11] Ball C., Greydanus S., Swentek I., Nara K., Henning F., Development of an epoxy carbon fiber reinforced roof frame using the high-pressure resin transfer molding (HP RTM) process, SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-0773, 2020.
- [12] Deringer T., Drummer D., The influence of mold tempera ture on thermoset in-mold forming, J. Polym. Eng. 2020, 40(3), 256-266, DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2019-0322.
- [13] Mangino E., Indino E., The use of composite materials in vehicle design, Design and Structural Simulation of Com posites in Transportation 2002 (Genoa).
- [14] Smolen J., Stepien K., Mikuskiewicz M., Myalska Głowacka H., Kozioł M., Godzierz M., Janeczek H., Czak iert J., Tribological properties of composites based on sin gle-component powdered epoxy matrix filled with graphite, Materials 2024, 17, 3054, DOI: 10.3390/ma17133054.
- [15] Stanik R., Lucas P., Langkamp A., Modler N., Gude M., Pilawka R., Influence of heat pretreatment on cross-linking behavior and thermal properties of thermoset semi-finished products with powder resin systems, Composites Theory and Practice 2017, 17, 2, 114-118.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0e856d35-4eda-4703-80ae-fb52560645fe
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