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Baseline study in environmental risk assessment : site-specific model development and application

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Environmental risk assessment is one of the key tools in environmental engineering. This risk assessment can be qualitative or quantitative and it is based on preliminary studies i.e., baseline study for waste disposal sites. Even though the literature exists on baseline study in general, still there is a lack of guidance regarding development of a site-specific baseline study model for a waste disposal site. This study has two-fold aim, firstly, how to develop site-specific baseline study model for a selected dumping site, and secondly, how this site-specific baseline study can support the environmental engineering via mathematical risk estimation. Mahmood Booti Open Dumping Site (MBODS) is selected to demonstrate the development and application of site-specific baseline study model. This is followed by building a framework that shows how the output of the baseline study can lead to environmental engineering via mathematical risk estimation. The paper provides a mechanism of how to construct a bespoke baseline-study model that is readily useable, avoiding procurement of expensive computer software and yet smoothly connecting with the follow-on stages of the risk assessment. The work presented in this paper can be reproduced repeatedly to create site-specific baseline study models for risk assessment of other waste disposal sites in a cost-effective, consistent and cohesive manner.
Rocznik
Strony
80--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  •  College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
  • Department of Environmental Sciences, GC Women University Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Lahore Schools of Economics, Lahore, Pakistan
  • College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Environmental Sciences, GC Women University Sialkot, Pakistan
  • 5  Department of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science of Technology (MUST), Mirpur Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
  • Department of Biology, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
autor
  •  Department of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science of Technology (MUST), Mirpur Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahmad, S.R., M.S. Khan, A.Q. Khan, S. Ghazi & Ali S. (2012). Sewage Water Intrusion in the Groundwater of Lahore, its Causes and Protections. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(5), pp. 484–488.
  • 2. Alam, A., Tabinda, A.B., Qadir, A., Butt, T.E., Siddique, S., & Mahmood, A. (2017). Ecological Risk Assessment of an Open Dumping Site at Mehmood Booti Lahore, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(21), pp. 17889–17899, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9215-y
  • 3. Alam A., Chaudhry M.N., Ahmad S.R., Batool S.A., Mahmood A., & Al-Ghamdi H.A. (2021a). Application of Easewaste Model for Assessing Environmental Impacts from Solid Waste Landfilling. Archives of Environmental Protection, 47(4), pp. 84–92, DOI: 10.24425/Aep.2021.139504
  • 4. Alam A., Chaudhry M.N., Mahmood A., Ahmad S.R., & Butt T.E. (2021b). Development and Application of Conceptual Framework Model (CFM) for Environmental Risk Assessment of Contaminated Lands. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(11), pp. 6167–6177, DOI: 10.1016/J.Sjbs.2021.06.069
  • 5. Alam, A., Chaudhry, M.N., Ahmad, S.R., Ullah, R., Batool, S.A., Butt, T.E., & Mahmood, A. (2022). Application of Landgem Mathematical Model for the Estimation of Gas Emissions From Contaminated Sites. a Case Study of a Dumping Site in Lahore, Pakistan. Environment Protection Engineering, 48(1), pp. 69–81, DOI: 10.37190/epe220105
  • 6. Butt, T.E., Alam, A., Gouda, H.M., Paul, P., & Mair, N. (2017). Baseline Study and Risk Analysis of Landfill Leachate – Current State-of-the-Science of Computer aided approaches. Science of the Total Environment, 580, pp. 130–135, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.035
  • 7. Butt, T.E. Entwistle, J.A. Sagoo, A.S. Akram, H. & Massacci, G. (2019). Combined Risk Assessment for Landfill Gas and Leachate – Informing contaminated land reclamation for appropriate construction projects, The 17th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, 30 September – 04 October, Sardinia, Italy.
  • 8. Butt, T.E., Javadi, A.A., Nunns, M.A., & Beal, C.D. (2016). Development of a Conceptual Framework of Holistic risk assessment – Landfill as a Particular Type of Contaminated Land. Science of the Total Environment, 569, pp 815–829, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.152
  • 9. Butt, T.E., Gouda, H.M., Baloch, M.I., Paul, P., Javadi, A.A., & Alam, A. (2014). Literature review of baseline study for risk analysis. Environmental International, 63, pp.149–162.
  • 10. Environment Agency. (2011). Waste and Resources Assessment Tool for the Environment (WRATE), Environment Agency. http:// www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/commercial/102922. aspx,
  • 11. EPA (Environment Protection Agency) US. (2004 November). EPA’s Multimedia, Multipathway, and Multireceptor Risk Assessment (3MRA) Modelling System – A review by the 3MRA review panel of the EPA science advisory board, EPA-SAB-05-003, EPA.
  • 12. Environment Agency. (2003). LandSim 2.5 – groundwater risk assessment tool for landfill design. Bristol: Environment Agency
  • 13. Gołek-Schild, J. (2018). Municipal Waste Thermal Treatment Installations in Poland – a Source of Energy of Environmental Importance. Zeszyty Naukowe IGSMiE PAN, 105, pp. 147–156, DOI: 10.24425/124370. (in Polish)
  • 14. Haydar, S., Haider, H., Bari, A.J., & Faragh, A. (2012). Effect of Mehmood Booti Dumping Site in Lahore on Ground Water Quality. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10, pp. 51–56.
  • 15. Mahmood, Khalid, Batool, S.A., Chaudhry, M.N., & Daud, A. (2015). Evaluating Municipal Solid Waste Dumps using Geographic Information System. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(2), pp. 879–886.
  • 16. Mahmood, K., Batool, S.A., & Chaudhry, M.N. (2016). Studying bio-thermal effects at and around MSW dumps using Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS. Waste Management, 55, pp 118–128, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.04.020
  • 17. Mahmood, A., Eqan, M., Pervez, S., Tabinda, A.B., Yasar, A., Brindhadevi, K. & Pugazhendhi, A. (2020). COVID-19 and frequent use of hand sanitizers; human health and environmental hazards by exposure pathways. Science of the Total Environment, 742, 140561, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140561
  • 18. Mahmood, A., Malik, R.N., Syed, J.H., Li, J., Zhang, G. (2015a). Dietary exposure and screening-level risk assessment of Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and Dechloran plus (DP) in wheat, rice, soil and air along two tributaries of the River Chenab, Pakistan. Chemosphere.118, pp. 57–64.
  • 19. Mahmood, A., Malik, R.N., Li, J., Zhang, G. (2015b). Distribution, congener profile, and risk of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and dechloran plus (DP) in water and sediment from two tributaries of the Chenab River, Pakistan. Archives of Environmental Contaminations. 68(1), pp. 83–91.
  • 20. Mahmood, A., Malik, R.N., Li, J., & Zhang, G. (2014a). Levels, distribution pattern and ecological risk assessment of organochlorines pesticides (OCPs) in water and sediments from two tributaries of the Chenab River, Pakistan. Ecotoxicology, 23(9), pp. 1713–1721, DOI: 10.1007/s10646-014-1332-5
  • 21. Mahmood, A., Malik, R.N., Li, J. & Zhang, G. (2014b). Levels, distribution profile and risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water and sediment from two tributaries of River Chenab, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21, pp. 7847–7855.
  • 22. Muhammad, A.M., & Zhonghua, T. (2014). Municipal Solid Waste and its Relation with Groundwater Contamination in. Resrearch Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(8), pp 1551–1560, DOI: 10.19026/rjaset.7.431
  • 23. Policy and Regulations on SWM – Pakistan (2010). Extract from the report “Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into Energy Source – Legal Framework and Financing Mechanisms for Waste Agricultural Biomass (WAB)/Solid Waste in District Sanghar, Pakistan”.
  • 24. Scientific Software Group. (2012). HELP model, landfill design – risk assessment models and modelling/modelling software. http://www.geology-software.com/help.html, (Viewed January)
  • 25. Singh, A. & Raj, P. (2018). Segregation of waste at source reduces the environmental hazards of municipal solid waste in Patna, India. Archives of Environmental Protection, 44(4), pp. 96–110, DOI: 10.24425/aep.2018.122306
  • 26. Smol, M., Kulczycka, J., Lelek, Ł., Gorazda, K. & Wzorek, Z. (2020). Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the integrated technology for the phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash (SSA) and fertilizers production. Archives of Environmental Protection, 46(2), pp. 42–52, DOI: 10.24425/aep.2020.133473
  • 27. Szymański, K. & Janowska, B. (2016). Migration of pollutants in porous soil environment. Archives of Environmental Protection, 42(3), pp. 87–95, DOI: 10.1515/aep-2016-0026
  • 28. Golder Associates. (2016). GasSim 2.5, Golder Associates, Website: http://www.gassim.co.uk/Technical_Information.html, (Viewed: 16 August).
  • 29. Landcare Research (Manaaki Whenua Land care Research – a New Zealand Crown Research Institute). (2003). Risk Assessment Model Reviews, http://www.contamsites.landcarere search. co.nz/risk_assessment_models_reviews.htm.
  • 30. RockWare, 2016. RockWorks 17. Rock Ware Inc. (2004–2016), Website: https//www.rockware.com, (Viewed: 16 August).
  • 31. Robinson, P. (1997). Geo-technical Engineer. Environment Agency, Pers. Commu.
  • 32. Vrabel, R., Abas, M., Tanuska, P., Vazan, P., Kebisek, M., Elias, M. & Pavliak, D. (2015). Mathematical Approach to Security Risk Assessment. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 1, pp. 1–11, DOI: 10.1155/2015/417597
  • 33. Zhang, Z., Li, K., & Zhang, L. (2016). Research on a Risk Assessment Method considering Risk Association. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, ID 9191360, pp. 1–7, DOI: 10.1155/2016/9191360
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0e83e7b2-58f7-4f01-b914-756947e82222
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