Zastosowanie Recreation Opportunity Spectrum w zarządzaniu obszarami chronionymi na przykładzie wielkiej rafy koralowej w Australii

• Autorzy: Nowacki M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Applying the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum in the management of protected areas: case of the Great Barrier Reef

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zastosowania systemu Spektrum Warunków Rekreacyjnych w zarządzaniu obszarem Wielkiej Rafy Koralowej w Australii.

EN

The author tries to explain the idea of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum system and its practical application in the management of the protected area: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia. ROS main idea is to determine recreation settings, where varying outdoor recreation activities and experience opportunities can be realized. These concepts, which have been developed relatively recently, are very useful in the management of recreational areas around the world. The implementation of this system in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park runs from the 80’s and is constantly modified in order to achieve its objectives, which are, on the one hand: the protection of natural heritage resources, and on the other: making them available to tourists and to ensure the viability of the local economy. This system is not perfect and requires constant changes and improvements. According to the author, ROS and zoning, are those of many management tools that can be successfully implemented in Poland in the areas intensively used in tourism and recreation. The increasing volume of reported recreational conflicts all over the country, confirm the need for seeking management strategies, which the ROS system and zoning are included.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Spektrum Warunków Rekreacyjnych; zagospodarowanie przestrzenne; Wielka Rafa Koralowa; zarządzanie oparte na doświadczeniu

EN

Recreation Opportunity Spectrum; zoning; Great Barrier Reef; Experience-Based Management

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 81--91
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Nowacki M.

• Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu Instytut Nauk Ekonomicznych al. Niepodległości 2, 61-874 Poznań

Bibliografia

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• Carroll J., Conducting a Water Recreation Opportunity Spectrum Inventory on the Northern Forest Canoe Trail in New Hampshire, “Journal of Park and Recreation Administration” 2009 t. 27, nr 4
• Clark R., Stanley G., The Recreation Opportunity Spectrum: A Framework for Planning, Management, and Research, “USDA Forest Service Research Paper” 1979 PNW-98
• Colfelt D., 100 Magic Miles of the Great Barrier Reef, the Whitsunday Islands (10th Edition), Berry 2014
• Commonwealth of Australia, 1975, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975
• Day J.C., Zoning – lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, “Ocean&Coastal Management” 2002 t. 45
• GBRMPA 2003, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville
• GBRMPA 2008, Cairns Area Plan of Management Reprinted as in force December 2008 and includes Amendment, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville
• GBRMPA 2009, Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2009, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville
• GBRMPA 2014, Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2014, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville
• Haas G.E. i in., Water recreation opportunity spectrum (WROS) users’guidebook, Lakewood 2004
• Kelleher G., Kenchington R.A., Guidelines for establishing marine protected areas. A Marine Conservation and Development Report, Gland 1992
• Kliskey A.D., Linking the wilderness perception mapping concept to the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum, “Environmental Management” 1998 t. 22, nr 1
• Moore R.L., Driver B.L., Introduction to Outdoor Recreation. Providing and Managing Natural Resource Based Opportunities, Pennsylvania 2005
• Nowacki M., Konflikt rekreacyjny: przejawy, przyczyny, konsekwencje, sposoby przeciwdziałania, w: Uwarunkowania rozwoju turystyki i rekreacji w regionie transgranicznym, Gorzów Wielkopolski (w druku)
• Parkin D., et al., Providing for a diverse range of outdoor recreation opportunities: “a micro-ROS” approach to planning and management, “Australian Parks and Leisure” 2000 t. 2, nr 3
• Perez-Verdin G., Lee M.E., Chavez D.J., Use of the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum in Natural Protected Area Planning and Management, w: D.J. Chavez, P.L. Winter, J.D. Absher (red.), Recreation visitor research: studies of diversity. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-210, Albany 2008
• Ribe R.G., Scenic beauty perceptions along the ROS, “Journal of Environmental Management” 1993 t. 42
• Sutton S., Outdoor recreation planning frameworks: an overview of best practices and comparison with Department of Conservation (New Zealand) planning processes, w: K.A. Smith, C. Schott (red.), Proceedings of the New Zealand tourism and hospitality research conference, Wellington 2004
• The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA)
• USDAFS 1982, ROS Users Guide, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service
• Whitsundays Plan of Management, 2008, Reprinted as in force December 2008 and includes