Study on the Composition and Environmental Impact of Sewage Sludge

• Autorzy: Jumasheva Kamshat , Syrlybekkyzy Samal , Serikbayeva Akmaral , Nurbaeva Farida , Kolesnikov Alexandr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/158544

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article examinee the characteristics of sewage sludge and its impact on the environment. The description of technical installations, sludge sites in the municipal wastewater treatment systems, which are sources of unfavorable sanitary and epidemiological condition of the studied territory, was presented. A detailed analysis of the structure, composition and morphology of sludge sediment was given. It was found that the sludge presents a loose, rough heterogeneous porous structure represented by the presence of a fibrous substrate with amorphous scaly-crystalline inclusions. During laboratory analyses of the composition of the dry residue, the presence of such types of heavy metals as chromium, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, molybdenum, cadmium was revealed. The excess of permissible concentrations of various elements was observed: chromium more than 7.1 at MPC – 6.0 by 1.18 times; copper more than 3.3 at MPC – 3.0 by 1.1 times; zinc more than 27.3 at MPC – 23.0 by 1.18 times; lead more than 34.3 at MPC – 32.0 by 1.07 times; cobalt more than 6.4 at MPC – 5.0 by 1.28 times; molybdenum more than 6.9 at MPC – 5.0 by 1.3 times. Soil analysis revealed a pH of 7.1, which is neutral, may be optimal for plants; the concentration of calcium, iron and chromium does not exceed the established maximum permissible values. When analyzing the air environment of the territory of the treatment facilities, the presence of gaseous pollutants, such as methane, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, was established. It has been established that anthropogenic sludge landfills are the sources that create a technogenic load on the atmospheric air, polluting it with methane, since the concentration of methane exceeds the MPC by more than 3 times.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sludge; sewage treatment plant; wastewater; mapping

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 3
• Strony: 315--322
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jumasheva Kamshat

• Department of Ecology and Geology, Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering, Aktau, 130002, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-787X

autor

Syrlybekkyzy Samal

• Department of Ecology and Geology, Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering, Aktau, 130002, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-0937

autor

Serikbayeva Akmaral

• Department of Ecology and Geology, Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering, Aktau, 130002, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-8934

autor

Nurbaeva Farida

• Department of Ecology and Geology, Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering, Aktau, 130002, Kazakhstan

autor

Kolesnikov Alexandr

• Department of Life Safety and Environmental Protection, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).