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The timing of harvesting the first regrowth affects the quantity and quality of the harvested forage, induding fibre content Plant fibre is the building block of cell walls, ils components are cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, undecomposed protein, pectin, water and ash. Its properties are intluenced by factors such as meteorological condilions in a given season, soil conditions and ferlilizalion, as well as the developmentał stage of the plants at the time of harvest. This paper presents the results of a three-year (2014-2016) study conducted on a three-cut permanent hay-meadow located on mineral soil. Mineral fertilization was carried out annually at the following rates: 60 kg·ha-1 N, 30 kg-ha-1 P and 60 kg-ha-1 K. Biomass sampies for testing were taken each year on five dates: April 28-30, May 5-7, May 11-14, May 18-21 and May 24-28. The content of ADF (acid detergent fibre), NDF (neutral detergent fibre), ADL (acid detergent lignin) was determined in the collected plant samples. Next, the effect of the dale of harvesting the first regrowth of the swardon the degree of lignification, dry matter digestibility (DDM), theoretical dry matter intake (DMI) and the relative feed value of the forage expressed by the RFV index was evaluated. The study found an effecel of the timing of harvesting the first regrowth of the sward on the parameters studied. The fibre fraction contents of NDF, ADF and ADL increased each year with the following dates, having an effect on reducing the relative feed value of plants.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
39--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Technology and Life Sciences-National Research Institute, Falenty, Raszyn, Poland
autor
- Institute of Technology and Life Sciences-National Research Institute, Falenty, Raszyn, Poland
- Institute of Technology and Life Sciences-National Research Institute, Falenty, Raszyn, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Jankowska-Huflejt H., Dornań ski P. 2008. Present and possible directions of utilising permanent grasslands in Poland. Water-Environment-Rural Areas 8: 31-49.
- [2] Jankowska-Huflejt H., Wróbel B. 2008. Evaluation of usefulness of forages from grasslands in livestock production in examined organic farms. Journal oj Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 53(8): 103-108.
- [31 Wróbel B., Paszkiewicz-Jasińska A., Zielewicz W., Spychalski B. 2022. Wpływ terminu koszenia łąk na plon oraz względną wartość pokarmową runi łąkowej. Technika Rolnicza, Ogrodnicza, Leśna l: 15-22.
- [4] Niedbała G., Wróbel B., Piekutowska M., Zidewicz W., Paszkiewicz-Jasińska A., Wojciechowski T., Mohsen N. 2022. Application of artificial neural networks sensitivity analysis for the pre-identification of highly significant factors influencing the yield and digestibility of grassland swardin the climatic conditions of Central Poland. Agronomy 12: 1133. DOI: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1133
- [5] Oznaczanie włókna w paszach dla zwierząt. Włókno surowe, neutralno-detergentowe oraz kwaśno-detergentowe - normy i możliwości automatyzacji. 2018. https://www.fossanalytics.com/-/media/files/documents/papers/laboratories-segment/ebook-flbre-analysis-of-animal-feed-pl.pdf, access on 25.11.2022.
- [6] Poetsch E., Resch R., Krautzer B. 2016. Variability of yield and forage quality between three heading groups of english ryegrass Lolium perenne L. during the first growth. Die Bondenkultur: Journal of Land Menagement, Food and Environment 67(2): 69-75. DOI: https://sciendo.com/article/10.1515/boku-2016-0007
- [7] Wiśniewska-Kadżajan B., Jankowski K. 2019. Changes in the content of structural carbohydrates and lignin in the biomass od Loliumm ulijlorum (Lam.) after applying slurry with biopreparations and with NPK. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Agricultura 18(4): 171- 179. DOI: 10.37660/aspagr.2019.18.4.3
- [8] Truba M., Wiśniewska-Kadżajan B., Sosnowski J., Malinowska E., Jankowski K., Makarewicz A. 2017. The effect of soil conditioners on cellulose, hemicellulose, and the ADL fibre fraction concentration in Dactylis glomerata and Laliurn perenne. Journał of Ecological Engineering 18(1): 107-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/66249
- [9] Kozłowski S., Golińska B., Swędrzyński A., Goliński P. 1996. Szybkość lignifikacji traw. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 442: 257-268.
- [10] Andueza D., Rodrigues A. M., Picard M., Rossignol N., Baumont R., Cecato U., Farruggia A. 2015. Rdationship between botanical composition, yield and forage quality of permanent grassland over the first growth cycle. Grass and Forage Science 71 (3): 366-378. DOI: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gfs.12189
- [11] Grzelak M. 2012. Roughages from ecological grassland. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 57(3): 133-136.
- [12] PN-EN ISO 12099:2010.: Pasze ziarno zbóż i produkty przemiału- Wytyczne stosowania spektrometrii bliskiej podczerwieni, 2013.
- [13] Linn J.G., Martin N.P. 1989. Forage quality test and interpretation. St. Paul. University of Minnesota Extension Service Publ. AG-F0-2637: 1-5.
- [14] Sdyaninov G.T.: Methods of agricultural climatology. Agricultural Meteorology, 1930,22.
- [15] Wróbel A., Zielewicz W. 2019. Nutritional value of red clover (Trifoliurn pratense L.) and birds trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) harvested in different maturity stages. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 64(4): 14-19.
- [16] Sosnowski J., Jankowski K. 2013. Względna wartość pokarmowa mieszanek Festulolium braunii z lucerną mieszańcową uprawianych w warunkach zróżnicowanego nawożenia azotem. Folia Pomer. Univ. Technol. Stetin. Agric. Aliment., Pisc., Zootech. 307(28): 99-106.
- [17] Mendra M. 2017. Relative feed value of sward from permanent dry meadow before and after renovation at different fertilization. Journal of Research and Application in Agricultural Engineering 62( 4): 13-17.
- [18] Barteczko J., Bielański P., Borowiec F., et. al. 2015. Żywienie zwierząt i paszoznawstwo. Podstawy szczegółowego żywienia zwierząt. Vol. 2. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
- [19] Boob M., Elsasser M., Thumm U., Kartung J., Lewandowski l. 2019. Harvest time determines quality and usability of biomass from lowland hay meadows. Agriculture 9(9): 198. DOI: https://doi.org/l0.3390/agriculture9090198
- [20] Karayilanli E., Ayhan V. 2016. Investigation of feed value of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) harvested at different maturity stages. Legume Research 39: 237-247. DOI: https://arccjournals.com/journal/legume-research-an-international-journal/LR-248
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0e2b118f-1f5b-48b0-9e56-bc695d73fc9c