Challenges of Innovation in the Developing Countries. The Need for Engineers' Education

• Autorzy: Klósak M. , Majdouline I.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

There has never been any doubt about the importance of promoting innovation that speeds up the development of all domains of our lives. Processes, services, products, everything needs to be improved in a permanent way. However, to innovate means to make effort. Kline has proposed a chain-linked model that describes the innovation process. The market need is the main source to innovate, but a proper interaction between production, marketing and R&D is required to dynamise innovation. The performance of innovation can be measured by the number of patents, R&D applications or professional literature citations

Słowa kluczowe

EN

logistics infrastructure; engineers education; developing countries

• Wydawca: Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Logistics and Transport
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 24, No. 4
• Strony: 45--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 3 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Klósak M.

• Universiapolis Agadir, Morocco

autor

Majdouline I.

• Universiapolis Agadir, Morocco

Bibliografia

• [1] W. Naude, A. Shirmai and M. Goedhuys, Innovation and Etrepreneurship in developing countries, United nations University, Policy Brief, I 2011
• [2] S.J. Kline, Research, Invention, Innovation and Production: Models and Reality, Stanford University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Report INN-1 1985
• [3] M. Klósak and I. Majdouline, Engineers and challenges of innovation in the developing countries, The 6th Congress of the Cartagena Network of Engineering CNE-RCI, Wrocław 2014