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Tytuł artykułu

Determinants and directions of change in the European river cruise market

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The European river cruise market is the leading cruise market in the world and is also one of the fastest growing tourism segments in Europe. However, the demand structure of the European river cruise market has seen significant changes over recent years, and the aim of the studies described in this article was to identify the determinant factors and the ensuing changes in supply and demand within this market. The primary trend observed was a shift in demand, as the share of tourists from outside Europe has been growing with the share of Europeans (to date, the main group of customers) shrinking. These changes are attributable to social, economic, political, and technical factors that have resulted, in particular, in changes in river cruise passengers’ preferences, which in turn have led to specific reactions by river cruise operators. The analyses have shown that river cruise passengers, who are seem increasingly interested in being educated about the local culture, traditions, ecology, wildlife, arts, foods, and history, expect that the river cruise offer will be extended to include new destinations. They also expect an extended offer of wellness-related services and more active river cruises, as well as high-quality passenger space on board ship. In response, European river cruise operators have developed a cruise network and a fleet of river cruise vessels based on these emerging river cruise markets and increased the diversity and comprehensiveness of their offered services. The evolution of the European river cruise market will also constitute a challenge for emerging river cruise destinations, which will need to meet the changing expectations of both passengers and operators.
Rocznik
Strony
83--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys. tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Szczecin, Faculty of Management and Economics of Services 8 Cukrowa St., 71-004 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Clausing, J. (2019) River cruise lines struggling to sell season. Travel Weekly [Online] April. Available from: https:// www.travelweekly.com/River-Cruising/River-lines-struggling-to-sell-season [Accessed: July 05, 2019].
  • 2. CLIA (2018) Cruise Travel Report. Market report. [Online] January. Available from: https://cruising.org/-/media/ research-updates/research/consumer-research/2018-cliatravel-report.pdf [Accessed: July 05, 2019].
  • 3. CLIA & GfK (2015) Future opportunities of river cruising. Market report [Online] Available from: https://www.cruiseshipportal.com/fileadmin/Downloads/Future-Opportunities-of-River-Cruising-Whitepaper.pdf [Accessed: July 05, 2019].
  • 4. CNNR (2018) Annual Report 2018. Inland navigation in Europe. Market observation. Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine (CCNR) [Online] Available from: https://www.inland-navigation-market.org/en/rapports/ 2018/q2/7-river-cruises/ [Accessed: July 07, 2019].
  • 5. Cooper, D., Holmes, K., Pforr, C. & Shanka, T. (2019) Implications of generational change: European river cruises and the emerging Gen X market. Journal of Vacation Marketing 25(4), pp. 418–431.
  • 6. Cruise Trade News (2019) What are the biggest issues facing the cruise industry today? Cruise Trade News [Online] Available from: https://www.cruisetradenews.com/whatare-the-biggest-issues-facing-the-cruise-industry-today/ [Accessed: July 05, 2019].
  • 7. Dragin, A.S., Dragin, V., Plavša, J., Ivkov, A. & Durdev, B.S. (2007) Cruise ship tourism on the Danube in Vojvodina Province as a segment of global tourism. Geographica Pannonica 11, pp. 59–64.
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  • 10. Kaup, M. & Chmielewska-Przybysz, M. (2013) Analiza potrzeb transportowych turystów europejskich przybywających do Szczecina drogami wodnymi. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki 21, pp. 117–129.
  • 11. Kaup, M. & Łozowicka, D. (2018) The concepts of inland passenger transport in the Oder river basin. New Trends in Production Engineering 1(1), pp. 349–356.
  • 12. Kotowska, I., Mańkowska, M. & Pluciński, M. (2018) Inland shipping to serve the hinterland: the challenge for seaport authorities. Sustainability 10(10), 3468, pp. 1–17.
  • 13. Mańkowska, M. (2013) The Areas of Competition and Planes of Cooperation in The Polish Passenger Services Market (Sea, Rail and Air Transport). Logistics and Transport 20(4), pp. 89–98.
  • 14. Mańkowska, M. & Mańkowski, T. (2011) Cruising rzeczny jako determinanta kształtowania produktu turystycznego Szczecina. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki 16, pp. 163–179.
  • 15. Marcellin, F. (2019) The rise of the river-cruise market. Future Cruise No. 8 [Online] May. Available from: https:// future-cruise.nridigital.com/future_cruise_may19/the_rise_ of_the_river_cruise_market [Accessed: July 02, 2019].
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  • 17. Pomianowski, A. (2018) The development of river cruising tourism as apotentially positive result of the develop-ment of inland waterways in Poland. European Journal of Service Management. 4 (28/2), pp. 351–358. DOI: 10.18276/ ejsm.2018.28/2-41.
  • 18. Prideaux, B., Timothy, D.J., & Cooper, M. (2009) Introducing river tourism: physical, ecological and human aspects. In Prideaux, B. & Cooper, ?. (Eds.) River tourism. Oxon–New York: CABI Publishing.
  • 19. River Cruise Advisor (2019) Attributes Of The Top River Cruise Companies. Market analysis. [Online] Available from: https://www.rivercruiseadvisor.com/river-cruise-reviews/ europe-river-cruise-reviews/europe-river-cruise-reviewscruise-operator/ [Accessed: July 05, 2019].
  • 20. Riviera Newsdesk (2015) New river cruise vessels bring more innovations. [Online] Available from: https://www. rivieramm.com/opinion/new-river-cruise-vessels-bringmore-innovations-35324 [Accessed: July 05, 2019].
  • 21. Ružić, D., Bosnić, I. & Kelić, I. (2018) Marketing communication in the river cruise industry. International Journal of Multidisciplinarity in Business and Science 4(5), pp. 67–73.
  • 22. Savage, V.R., Huang, S. & Chang, T.C. (2004) The Singapore River thematic zone: sustainable tourism in an urban context. Geographical Journal 170(3), pp. 212–225.
  • 23. Schulz, A. (2009) Verkehrsträger im Tourismus: Luftverkehr, Bahnverkehr, Straßenverkehr, Schiffsverkehr. Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
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  • 25. Straubhaar, R. (2005) Passenger Transport on European Waterways. Economic situation. Conference proceedings from IUMI 2005 Amsterdam [Online] Available from: https://iumi.com/images/stories/IUMI/Pictures/Conferences /Amsterdam2005/Tuesday/21.%20straubhaar%20-%20ify. pdf [Accessed: July 07, 2019].
  • 26. Sun, Y.Q. & Jiang, C.Y. (2010) Analysis of the Status Quo and Post-Expo Effect of Huangpu River Cruise Tourism Market. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (Social Sciences) 2, pp. 67–70.
  • 27. Vojvodic, K. (2008) Development of the River Cruise Market. Nase More 55(1/2), pp. 29–34.
  • 28. World Cruise Network (2019) River cruises occupy a growing niche within the travel industry. Market report. [Online] Available from: https://www.worldcruise-network.com/ comment/river-cruises-2019/ [July 05, 2019].
  • 29. Woś, K. (2005) Żegluga pasażerska i jachtowa w Szczecińskim Węźle Wodnym. In Salmonowicz, H. (Ed.). Transport morski i lotniczy w obsłudze ruchu pasażerskiego. Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0e04f868-d2cb-41c4-abe4-3137bb2b936d
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