PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Highly efficient high power CW and Q-switched Ho:YLF laser

Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An efficient operation of a Ho:YLF laser pumped by a Tm-doped fibre laser is reported. The research in a continuous-wave (CW) operation was done for two crystals of the same 0.5 at. % Ho dopant concentration and with different lengths (3×3×30 mm³ and 3×3×50 mm³). For an output coupling transmission of 20% and a crystal length of 50 mm, the maximum CW output power of 38.9 W for 81.4 W of incident pump power, corresponding to the slope efficiency of 52.3% and optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 47.8% (determined with respect to the incident pump power) was achieved. The highest optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 70.2% with respect to the absorbed pump power was obtained. The influence of a heat-sink cooling water temperature on the CW laser performance was studied. For a Q-switched operation the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) was changed from 2 to 10 kHz. The maximum average output power of 34.1 W at the PRF of 10 kHz was obtained for a 50 mm holmium crystal length. For 2 kHz PRF and 71.9 W of incident pump power, pulse energies of 13.7 mJ with a 21 ns FWHM pulse width corresponding to 652 kW peak power were recorded.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. C.T. Wu, Y.L. Ju, F. Chen, and G.Y. Jin, “Research on 2-µm solid-state lasers”, Laser Phys. 22, 635-647 (2012).
  • 2. M. Eichhom, “Quasi-three-level solid-state lasers in the near and mid infrared based on trivalent rare earth ions”, Appl. Phys. B 93, 269-316 (2008).
  • 3. N.M. Frid, “Thulium fibre laser lithotripsy: an in vitro analysis of stone fragmentation using a modulated 110-watt Thulium fibre laser at 1.94 µm”, Laser Surg. Med. 37, 53-58 (2005).
  • 4. Z.D. Fleischman, L.D. Merkle, G.A. Newburgh, and M. Dubinskii, “Spectroscopic analysis of efficient laser material Ho3+: YVO4”, Opt. Mater. Express 3, 1176-1186 (2013).
  • 5. G.J. Koch, J.Y. Beyon. F. Gilbert, B.W. Barnes, S. Ismail, M. Petros, P.J. Petzar, J. Yu, E.A. Modlin, K.J.Davis, and U.N. Singh, “Side-line tunable laser transmitter for differential absorption lidar measurements of C 0 2: design and application to atmospheric measurements”, Appl. Optics 47, 944-956 (2008).
  • 6. G.J. Koch, J.Y. Beyon, B.W. Barnes, M. Petros, J. Yu, F. Amzajcrdian, M.J. Kavaya, and U.N. Singh, “High-energy 2 µm doppler lidar for wind measurements”, Opt. Eng. 46, 1 16201 (2007).
  • 7. F. Gibert, D. Edouart, C. Cenac, and F. Le Mounier, “2-µm high-power multiple-frequency single-mode Q-switched Ho:YLF laser for DIAL application”, Appl. Phys. B 116. 967-976 (2014).
  • 8. M.W. Haakestad, H. Fonnum, and E. Lippert, “Mid-infrared source with 0.2 J pulse energy based on nonlinear conversion of Q-switched pulses in ZnGeP2”, Opt. Express 22. 8556-8564 (2014).
  • 9. B.M. Walsh, “Review of Tm and Ho materials; spectroscopy and lasers”, Laser Phys. 19, 855-866 (2009).
  • 10. F.G. Yang, F.P. Yan, Z.Y. You, C.Y. Tu, C.L. Sun, Y. Wang, Z.J. Zhu, and J.F. Li, “End-pumping Tm,Ho,Ce:NaY(WO4 )2crystal laser at 2.07 µm and the up-conversion repressed”, Laser Phys. Lett. 7, 867-869 (2010).
  • 11. Y. Liu, X.Z. Ma, and W.H. Li, “Q-switched Ho:YAP laser with a volume bragg grating pumped by a a Tm-doped silicon fibre laser”, Laser Phys. 22, 64-67 (2012).
  • 12. T. Zhao, D.Y. Shen, H. Chen, X.F. Yang, X.D. Xu, D.H. Zhou, and J. Xu, “Tm:fibre laser in-band pumped Ho:LuAG laser with over 18 W output at 2124.5 nm”, Laser Phys. 21, 1851-1854 (2011).
  • 13. S. Lamrini, P. Koopmann, M. Schafer, K. Scholle, and P. Fuhrberg, “Efficient high-power Ho:YAG laser directly in-band pumped by a GaSb-based laser diode stack at 1.9 µm”, Appl. Phys. B 106, 315-319 (2012).
  • 14. V. Jambunathan, X. Mateos, M. C. Pujol, J. J. Carvajal, M. Aguiló, F. Diaz, U. Griebner, and V. Petrov, “2.08 pm Ho: KLu(W04)2 laser resonantly pumped by a diode laser”, CLEO/Europe Munich, Germany, paper CA3.3 (2011).
  • 15. S.L. Wang, C.Y. Huang, C.C. Zhao, H.Q. Li, Y.L. Tang, N. Yang, S.Y. Zhang, Y. Hang, and J.Q. Xu, “Efficient Ho:LuLiF4 laser diode-pumped at 1.15 pm”, Opt. Express 21, 17359-17365 (2013).
  • 16. S. Wang, Y. Tang. B. Jiang, C. Huang, N. Yang, H. Li, J. Yang, J. Li, Y. Pan, and J. Xu, “Directly diode-pumped Ho:YAG ceramic laser”, IEEE Photonic. Tech. Lett. 25, 2153-2155 (2013).
  • 17. K. Scholle, S. Lamrini, F. Gatzemeier, P. Koopmann, and P. Fuhrberg, “in-band diode pumped high power Ho:YLF laser”, CLEO/Europe, paper CA-3.4, Munich, 2013.
  • 18. F. Comacchia, A. Toncelli, and M. Tonelli, “2-pm lasers with fluoride crystals: Research and development”, Prog. Quant. Electron. 33. 61-109 (2009).
  • 19. B.M. Walsh, G.W. Grew, and N.P. Barnes, “Energy levels and intensity parameters of Ho3+ ions in GdLiF4 YLiF4 and LuLiF4”, J. Phys. Condens. Mat. 17, 7643-7665 (2005).
  • 20. R.L. Aggarwal, D.J. Ripin, J.R. Ochoa, and T.Y. Fan, “Measurement of thermo-optic properties of Y3A15O12, Lu3A15O12, YAIO3, LiYF4, LiLuF4, BaY2F8, KGd(WO4)2, and KY(WO4)2 laser crystals in the 80-300K temperature range”, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 103514 (2005).
  • 21. A. Dergachev, D. Armstrong, A. Smith, T. Drake, and M. Dubois, “3.4-µm ZGP RISTRA nanosecond optical parametric oscillator pumped by a 2.05-µm Ho: YLF MOPA system”, Opt. Express 15, 14404-14413 (2007).
  • 22. H. Fonnum, E. Lippert, and M.W. Haakestad, “550 mJ Q-switched cryogenic Ho:YLF oscillator pumped with a 100 W Tm:fibre laser”, Opt. Lett. 38, 1884-1886 (2013).
  • 23. W.S. Koen, C. Jacobs, O. Collett, and D. Esser, “Efficient Ho:YLF Laser Pumped by a Tm:fibre Laser”, Mid-Infrared Coherent Sources, paper MW1C, Paris, 2013.
  • 24. M. Schellhorn, “A comparison of resonantly pumped Ho:YLF and Ho:LLF lasers in CW and Q-switched operation under identical pump conditions”, Appl. Phys. B 103, 777-788 (2011).
  • 25. W. Koen, C. Bollig, H. Strauss, M. Schellhorn, C. Jacobs, and M.J.D. Esser, “Compact fibre-laser-pumped Ho:YLF oscillator-amplifier system”, Appl. Phys. B 99, 101-106(2010).
  • 26. J. Kwiatkowski, J.K. Jabczynski, and W. Zendzian, “An efficient continuous-wave and Q-switched single-pass two-stage Ho:YLF MOPA system”, Opt. Laser Technol. 67, 93-97 (2015).
Uwagi
EN
This research has been supported by the National Science Centre of Poland under contract No. 2011/03/B/ST7/00256 and partially funded by the European Union from the European Regional Development Fund, project number: WND-POIG02.01.00-14-095/09.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0df51660-2e5c-4390-82e9-2cab8a921ca0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.