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In the case of dispersed power generation, such as renewable energy sources (RES), the investment risks are much higher than for fossil fuels. Higher are also the specific investment costs per MWel of installed power capacity. Therefore, the pre-investment phase for such projects should be elaborated with due diligence. In particular it refers to emerging market technologies, where there has been little or no record of their development in the past. Despite various support schemes, a professional feasibility study is not to be afforded by smaller investors. Therefore, other simplified tools must be made available for them, especially in the pre-investment phase. In this article agricultural biogas plants (ABP) were chosen to exemplify the complexity of the technoeconomic evaluation of dispersed generation in the pre-feasibility phase.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- [1] Alternative Energy Policy of Poland to 2030. Technical--methodological report. Warsaw: Institute for Sustainable Development (InE), 2009.
- [2] da Costa Gomez, C. “State of the art of the German Biogas sector”. German Biogas Association, 2011. on-line: http://www.gruene-bundestag.de/cms/energie/dokbin/376/376976@de.pdf.
- [3] Directions of development for agricultural biogas plants in Poland between 2010–2020. Warsaw: Ministry of Economy, 2010.
- [4] National Renewable Energy Action Plan for Poland. Warsaw: Ministry of Economy, 2010.
- [5] Werner, W.A. Investment procedures. Warsaw: TUW Publishing Trust, 2010.
- [6] Wiśniewski, G., et al. Guidelines for the investors in agricultural biogas plants. Warsaw: Ministry of Economy, 2011.
- [7] Wiśniewski, G., et al. Analysis of support schemes for microbiogas plants. Warsaw: Ministry of Economy, 2011.
- [8] EurObserv’ER. Th e state of renewable energies in Europe. Paris: Observ’ER, 2010.
- [9] Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation). O.J. L 300/1 of 14.11.2009.
- [10] EEG 2012. German Renewable Energy Resources Act of 28th July 2011, O.J. part. I No 42 p. 1634 of 4th August 2011.
- [11] EU Agrobiogas. European Biogas Initiative to improve the yield of agricultural biogas plants. 2007-2010. EU 6FP. URL: http://www.eu-agrobiogas.net/
- [12] IEU, FAL, KTBL FNR. Guidebook on biogas production and utilization, results of the monitoring programme for biogas plants. Gülzow: FNR, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0df0accb-1b1e-4223-840e-6ff1b393f3e0