Influence of pesticides on the biological activity of light chestnut soils in South-East Kazakhstan

• Autorzy: Tukenova Zulfiya , Mustafayev Mustafa , Alimzhanova Mereke , Akylbekova Turar , Ashimuly Kazhybek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2021.136157

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper discusses the impact of pesticides on the biological activity of soils, as well as an environmental assessment of the state of light chestnut soils by the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production with the aim to establish diagnostic indicators that reduce biological activity. The study covers physical, chemical and biological properties of soils under crops of winter wheat in the light chestnut soil in the South-East of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The content of pesticides in soil samples was determined using the gas chromatography mass-spectrometric method. The paper shows results of the chromatographic analysis of soil samples regarding the content of pesticides. The study of changes of light chestnut soil biological activity was conducted to determine their relative resistance to pesticide contamination. Data obtained revealed the degree of light chestnut soil resistance to pesticide contamination. The study also identified species of soil invertebrates, as well as soil enzymes that should be used as bioindicators for the monitoring of the contamination with pesticides. Results obtained expand knowledge about changes in the biological activity of light chestnut soils due to pesticide contamination in the ecosystems of South-East Kazakhstan. In contrast to abundance indicators, the results suggest that the species composition of soil organisms can be used as a criterion for a qualitative assessment of the soil exposure to pesticides.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biological activity; chromatographic analysis; ecology; light chestnut soil; pesticides; soil mesofauna

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: no. 48
• Strony: 141--147
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Tukenova Zulfiya

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Department of UNESCO in Sustainable Development, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-6220

autor

Mustafayev Mustafa

• Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, 5, M. Rahim str., Baku, AZ10073, Azerbaijan Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-3078

autor

Alimzhanova Mereke

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Thermal Physics and Technical Physics, Department of Physics and Technology, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-0828

autor

Akylbekova Turar

• Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Departments of Chemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences and Geography, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-6229

autor

Ashimuly Kazhybek

• Scientific Production Center of Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-1524

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).