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The paper presents preliminary results of the studies concerning influence of geotextiles stabilizing the soil on vegetation of post-excavation slopes and drainage ditches. Analyzed anthropogenic habitats are situated in Międzyrzecze and Nieboczowy (Silesian Province, Southhern Poland). They have been previously subjected to reclamation treatment, consisting in installation of wool and synthetic geotextiles in the ground. The studies on plant community were conducted according to commonly applied Braun-Blanquet approach. Recorded phytocenosis were classified into Molinio-Arrhenatheretea R. Tx.1937 and Stellarietea mediae R. Tx., Lohm. et Prsg.1950 class. For comparison of plant patches growing on two variants of geotextiles Hierarchical Cluster Analysis was used. Moreover, the number of species (S), Shannon-Wiener index (H), evenness index (J) and average heights of herbal layer were calculated. It has been shown, that the type of geotextiles has a slight influence on the variability of investigated plant patches. However, relatively high differences in total coverage and mean height of herbal layer between plots protected and unprotected were observed. It shows that the geotextiles support the process of natural ecological succession on habitats with high inclination, mainly through water retention and reduction of erosion.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
125--131
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Badora K., Hebda G., Nowak A., Nowak S. 2004. Bio- and geodiversity of upper carst limestone excavation in the Opole city.. in: Kuniewski E. (editor.), Researches of the Opole Scientific Society. III Faculty. Natural Sciences, Opole, s. 3569. (in Polish)
- 2. Borgegard S. O. 1990. Vegetation development in abandoned gravel pits: effects of surrounding vegetation, substrate and regionality. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 675682.
- 3. Broda J., Gawłowski A., Przybyło S., Biniaś D., Rom M., Grzybowska-Pietras J., Laszczak R. 2017. Innovative wool geotextiles designed for erosion protection, Journal of Industrial Textiles, DOI: 10.1177/1528083717695837 (on-line).c
- 4. Broda J., Gawłowski A., Laszczak R., Mitka A., Przybyło S., Grzybowska-Pietras J., Rom M. 2017. Application of innovative meandrically arranged geotextiles for the protection of drainage ditches in the clay ground. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 45. 45–53.b
- 5. Broda J., Grzybowska-Pietras J., Gawłowski A., Rom M., Przybyło S., Laszczak R. 2017. Application of wool geotextiles for the protection of steep slopes. Proc. of 3rd International Conference on Natural Fibers: Advanced Materials for a Greener World. Braga. Portugal. 200. 112–119.a
- 6. Helbig R., Arnold R., Erth H., Roess T., Hevert W., Lischkowitz H. 2006. New technologies for manufacturing extra coarse rope-like biodegradable geotextiles. Technische Textilien. 49(4). E185–E187. 244–247.
- 7. Kompała A. 1997. Spontaneous processes of succession on the areas after exploitation of backfilling sand observing in the Katowice voivodship. Przegl. Przyr. 8 (12): 163168. (in Polish)
- 8. Kondracki J. 1994. Geography of Poland, Physical-geographic mesoregions. Warsaw, PWN. (in Polish)
- 9. Krzaklewski W. 1999. Spontaneous vegetation as an index of biotopic conditions and a basis for heaps forrestation on the illustration of Adamów Brown Coal Mine in: Krzaklewski W. (editor) Opencast minig-environmenet-reclamation with particular reference to Brown Coal Mine Bełchatów. part II. University of Agriculture in Krakow. (in Polish)
- 10. Kwiatkowska A.J., Symonides E. 1985. Statistical analysis of phytocoenose homogeneity. I. Distribution of the total species diversity and evenness indices as a homogeneity measure. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Botanicorum Poloniae 54(4):449–463.
- 11. Matuszkiewicz W. 2005. Guidebook to plant communities of Poland. PWN. Warsaw. (in Polish)
- 12. Mirek Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa H., Zając A. & Zając M. 2002. Flowering plants and pteridophytes in Poland. A checklist. Biodiversity of Poland 1.
- 13. Patrzałek A. 2000. The spontaneously settling vegetation involvement in the sown grasses plant communities formation on the mine spoil. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 7: 215– 227. (in Polish)
- 14. R Core Team 2016. R. A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org/.
- 15. Řehounková K. 2007. Variability of spontaneous vegetation succession in disused gravel-sand pits: importance of environmental factors and surrounding vegetation. PhD. Thesis. University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic, s. 1100.
- 16. Rostański A. 2006. Spontaneous plant cover on colliery spoil heaps in Upper Silesia (Southern Polanad). University of Silesia. 2410. Katowice. (in Polish)
- 17. Vončina A., Mihelič R. 2013. Sheep wool and leather waste as fertilizers in organic production of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.), Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 101 – 2, 191-200, DOI: 10.2478/acas-2013–0015.
- 18. Woźniak G. 2010. Diversity of vegetation on coalmine heaps of the Upper Silesia (Poland). Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow. p. 320. (in Polish).
- 19. Zheljazkov V.D., Stratton G.W., Pincock J., Butler S., Jeliazkova E.A., Nedkov N.K., Gerard P.D. 2009, Wool-waste as organic nutrient source for containergrown plants. Waste Management. 29: 2160–2164.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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