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The working environment and objects of agricultural machinery are different from those of automobiles, and agricultural machinery is greatly affected by such working environment and working conditions, while its power output system is more complex. Agricultural machinery not only has drive output, but also PTO output and hydraulic output, which together constitute the output system of agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery conditions can be divided into road transportation working conditions and field operation working conditions. The working conditions of agricultural machinery can be divided into different load conditions according to the different traction tools and whether the hydraulic and PTO work, such as ploughing, rotary tillage, fertilization and transportation. Therefore, developing hybrid electric agricultural machinery systems that are suitable for various complex working conditions holds great theoretical significance and practical value. This should be done bearing mind the complex working conditions of agricultural machinery systems in agricultural work and the intricate challenges in designing hybrid agricultural machinery systems. In this paper, a two-dimensional matrix is used to represent the physical structure and dynamics of the multi-channel power output agricultural mechanism. A hierarchical two-dimensional matrix method for the generation and screening of hybrid electric agricultural machinery systems with multi-power output power is also proposed. The components of agricultural machinery are divided into an input layer and an output layer, and these components are coded and defined, and then transformed into a matrix. The hierarchical two-dimensional matrix method is used to generate and screen the hybrid electric agricultural mechanism type. Through the stratification of the matrix, complexity of the configuration generation is reduced, and the constraints are applied to the basic screening of the configurations generated. The rationality of the configurations obtained after generation and screening is verified by Simulink simulation. The results show that the configuration screened by this method can meet the performance requirements of agricultural machinery.
Rocznik
Tom
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art. no. e151377
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
- Key Laboratory of Transportation Industry for Transport Vehicle Detection, Diagnosis and Maintenance Technology, Jinan 250357, China
autor
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
autor
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
autor
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
autor
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
autor
- Key Laboratory of Transportation Industry for Transport Vehicle Detection, Diagnosis and Maintenance Technology, Jinan 250357, China
autor
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
autor
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
Bibliografia
- [1] G.F. Sassenrath et al., “Technology, complexity and change in agricultural production systems,” Renew. Agr. Food Syst., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 285–295, 2008, doi: 10.1017/s174217050700213x.
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- [3] E. Cavallo, E. Ferrari, L. Bollani, and M. Coccia, “Strategic management implications for the adoption of technological innovations in agricultural tractor: the role of scale factors and environmental attitude,” Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 765–779, 2014, doi: 10.1080/09537325.2014.890706.
- [4] A. Malik and S. Kohli, “Electric tractors: Survey of challenges and opportunities in India,” Mater. Today-Proc., vol. 28, pp. 2318–2324, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.585.
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- [6] M.A. Hannan, F.A. Azidin, and A. Mohamed, “Hybrid electric vehicles and their challenges: A review,” Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., vol. 29, pp. 135–150, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.097.
- [7] G.P. Moreda, M.A. Muńoz-García, and P. Barreiro, “High voltage electrification of tractor and agricultural machinery – A review,” Energy Conv. Manag., vol. 115, pp. 117–131, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.018.
- [8] M. Ehsani, K.V. Singh, H.O. Bansal, and R.T. Mehrjardi, “State of the Art and Trends in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 109, no. 6, pp. 967–984, 2021, doi: 10.1109/jproc.2021.3072788.
- [9] J. Li, X. Wu, X. Zhang, Z. Song, and W. Li, “Design of distributed hybrid electric tractor based on axiomatic design and Extenics,” Adv. Eng. Inform., vol. 54, p. 101765, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2022.101765.
- [10] C. Jia, W. Qiao and L. Qu, “Modeling and control of hybrid electric vehicles: a case study for agricultural tractors,” in 2018 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), IEEE, pp. 1–6, 2018, doi: 10.1109/VPPC.2018.8604997.
- [11] F. Mocera, “A Model-Based Design Approach for a Parallel Hybrid Electric Tractor Energy Management Strategy Using Hard-ware in the Loop Technique,” Vehicles, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2020, doi: 10.3390/vehicles3010001.
- [12] F. Mocera, V. Martini, and A. Somŕ, “Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Electric Architectures for Specialized Agricultural Tractors,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 1944, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15051944.
- [13] F. Mocera and A. Somŕ, “Analysis of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Tractor for Agricultural Applications,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 12, p. 55, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13123055.
- [14] C. Rossi, D. Pontara, C. Falcomer, M. Bertoldi, and R. Mandrioli, “A Hybrid–Electric Driveline for Agricultural Tractors Based on an e-CVT Power-Split Transmission,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 21, p. 6912, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14216912.
- [15] D.-D. Tran, M. Vafaeipour, M. El Baghdadi, R. Barrero, J. Van Mierlo, and O. Hegazy, “Thorough state-of-the-art analysis of electric and hybrid vehicle powertrains: Topologies and integrated energy management strategies,” Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., vol. 119, p. 109569, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109596.
- [16] H.L. Husted, “A comparative study of the production applications of hybrid electric powertrains,” SAE Tech. Paper, 2003-01-2307, 2003, doi: 10.4271/2003-01-2307.
- [17] J.M. Miller, “Hybrid electric vehicle propulsion system architectures of the e-CVT type,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 756–767, 2006, doi: 10.1109/tpel.2006.872372.
- [18] C. Mansour and D. Clodic, “Dynamic modeling of the electro-mechanical configuration of the Toyota Hybrid System series/parallel power train,” Int. J. Automot. Technol., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 143–166, 2011, doi: 10.1007/s12239-012-0013-8.
- [19] H.L. Benford and M.B. Leising, “The lever analogy: A new tool in transmission analysis,” SAE Trans., vol. 90, pp. 429–437, 1981, doi: 10.4271/810102.
- [20] J. Liu and H. Peng, “A systematic design approach for two planetary gear split hybrid vehicles,” Veh. Syst. Dyn., vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 1395–1412, 2010, doi: 10.1080/00423114.2010.512634.
- [21] J. Gonzalez and C. Sueur, “Unknown input observer with stability: A structural analysis approach in bond graph,” Eur. J. Control, vol. 41, pp. 25–43, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2018.01.006.
- [22] B. Li, D. Sun, M. Hu, X. Zhou, J. Liu, and D. Wang, “Coordinated control of gear shifting process with multiple clutches for power-shift transmission,” Mech. Mach. Theory, vol. 140, pp. 274–291, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.06.009.
- [23] B. Li, D. Sun, M. Hu, X. Zhou, D. Wang, Y. Xia, and Y. You, “Automatic gear-shifting strategy for fuel saving by tractors based on real-time identification of draught force characteristics,” Biosyst. Eng., vol. 193, pp. 46–61, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.02.008.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0da1b835-3142-465d-ad0c-3ca939510fb9
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