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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The design of a low complexity multiplier-less narrow transition band filter bank for the channelizer of multistandard software-defined radio (SDR) is investigated in this paper. To accomplish this, the modal filter and complementary filter in the upper and lower branches of the conventional Frequency Response Masking (FRM) architecture are replaced with two power-complementary and linear phase filter banks. Secondly, a new masking strategy is proposed to fully exploit the potential of the numerous spectra replicas produced by the interpolation of the modal filter, which was previously ignored in the existing FRM design. In this scheme, the two masking filters are appropriately modulated and alternately masked over the spectra replicas from 0 to 2π, to generate even and odd channels. This Alternate Masking Scheme (AMS) increases the potency of the Modified FRM (ModFRM) architecture for the design of computationally efficient narrow transition band uniform filter bank (termed as ModFRM-FB). Finally, by combining the adjoining ModFRM-FB channels, Non-Uniform ModFRMFB (NUModFRM-FB) for extracting different communication standards in the SDR channelizer is created. To reduce the total power consumption of the architecture, the coefficients of the proposed system are made multiplier-less using Matching Pursuits Generalized Bit-Planes (MPGBP) algorithm. In this method, filter coefficients are successively approximated using a dictionary of vectors to give a sum-of-power-of-two (SOPOT) representation. In comparison to all other general optimization techniques, such as genetic algorithms, the suggested design method stands out for its ease of implementation, requiring no sophisticated optimization or exhaustive search schemes. Another notable feature of the suggested approach is that, in comparison to existing methods, the design time for approximation has been greatly reduced. To further bring down the complexity, adders are reused in recurrent SOPOT terms using the Common Subexpression Elimination (CSE) technique without compromising the filter performance.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
831--840
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India
autor
- National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India
Bibliografia
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- [2] M. B. Furtado, P. S. Diniz, and S. L. Netto, “Optimized prototype filter based on the FRM approach for cosine-modulated filter banks,” Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 193-210, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-004-7026-0.
- [3] M. Furtado, P. S. Diniz, S. L. Netto, and T. Saramaki, “On the design of high-complexity cosine-modulated transmultiplexers based on the frequency-response masking approach,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 2413-2426, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2005.853919.
- [4] N. Li and B. Nowrouzian, “Application of frequency-response masking technique to the design of a novel modified-DFT filter bank,” in 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2006, pp. 4-pp. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2012.02.010.
- [5] T. Chen, P. Li, W. Zhang, and Y. Liu, “A novel channelized FB architecture with narrow transition bandwidth based on CEM FRM,” Annals of Telecommunications, vol. 71, no. 1-2, pp. 27-33, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-015-0477-4.
- [6] W. Zhang, Q. Du, Q. Ji, and T. Chen, “Unified FRM-based complex modulated filter bank structure with low complexity,” Electronics Letters, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 18-20, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2017.3244.
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- [8] V. Sakthivel and E. Elias, “Design of low complexity sharp MDFT filter banks with perfect reconstruction using hybrid harmony-gravitational search algorithm,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 648-657, 2015.
- [9] A. Shahein, Q. Zhang, N. Lotze, and Y. Manoli, “A novel hybrid monotonic local search algorithm for FIR filter coefficients optimization,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 616-627, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2011.2165409.
- [10] Y. Cao, K. Wang, W. Pei, Y. Liu, and Y. Zhang, “Design of high-order extrapolated impulse response FIR filters with signed powers-of-two coefficients,” Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 963–985, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-010-9259-4.
- [11] V. Sakthivel, R. Chandru, and E. Elias, “Design of multiplier-less MDFT filter banks with perfect reconstruction using ABC algorithm,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 96, no. 1, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.03.012.
- [12] T. Bindiya, V. S. Kumar, and E. Elias, “Design of low power and low complexity multiplier-less reconfigurable non-uniform channel filter using genetic algorithm,” Glob. J. Res. Eng, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 7-19, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3277453.3277470.
- [13] W. Xu, A. Li, R. Zhang, and B. Shi, “Efficient design of sparse multiplierless fir filters with low complexity,” in Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology, 2018, pp. 79-83. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3277453.3277470.
- [14] A. Parvathi and V. Sakthivel, “Low complexity reconfigurable modified frm architecture with full spectral utilization for efficient channelizers,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.06.002.
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- [16] K. K. Parhi, VLSI digital signal processing systems: design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
- [17] F. Xu, C. H. Chang, and C. C. Jong, “Design of low-complexity FIR filters based on signed-powers-of-two coefficients with reusable common subexpressions,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1898-1907, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2007.895615.
- [18] Y. Neuvo, D. Cheng-Yu, and S. Mitra, “Interpolated finite impulse response filters,” IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 563-570, 1984. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASSP.1984.1164348.
- [19] I. Raghu and E. Elias, “Low complexity spectrum sensing technique for cognitive radio using farrow structure digital filters,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 131-142, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2018.04.012.
- [20] E. A. da Silva, L. Lovisolo, A. J. Dutra, and P. S. Diniz, “FIR filter design based on successive approximation of vectors,” IEEE transactions on signal processing, vol. 62, no. 15, pp. 3833-3848, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2014.2324992.
- [21] K. Shaeen and E. Elias, “Prototype filter design approaches for near perfect reconstruction cosine modulated filter banks-a review,” Journal of Signal Processing Systems, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 183-195, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-014-0929-5.
- [22] V. Sakthivel and E. Elias, “Low complexity reconfigurable channelizers using non-uniform filter banks,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, pp. 389-403, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2018.04.015.
- [23] D. Li, Y. C. Lim, Y. Lian, and J. Song, “A polynomial-time algorithm for designing FIR filters with power-of-two coefficients,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1935-1941, 2002. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP. 2002.800385.
- [24] T. Bindiya and E. Elias, “Design of multiplier-less sharp transition width mdft filter banks using modified metaheuristic algorithms,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 88, no. 2, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5120/15321-3642.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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