Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Commercial lignite dryers
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W artykule pokazano schematy energetyczne wiodących, komercyjnych suszarek węgla brunatnego stosowanych w elektrowniach opalanych węglem brunatnym : DryFining, WTA i obrotowej. Pokazano zasady ich działania oraz temperatury, ciśnienia, strumienie masy i entalpie w poszczególnych punktach obiegów paliwa i czynników grzejnych. Pokazano wykresy Sankey’a suszarek WTA i obrotowej. Pokazane dane mogą być zastosowane do obliczeń obiegów elektrowni opalanych węglem brunatnym pod kątem poprawy ich sprawności, a przy znanych danych ekonomicznych (m.in. ofertach na budowę suszarki) również do obliczeń opłacalności stosowania danego typu suszarki.
The paper shows the schemes of the leading commercial lignite dryers used in lignite-fired power stations: DryFining, WTA and rotation dryer. There were shown the rules of their operation and temperature, pressure, mass flows and enthalpy in different points of the processes. Sankey's charts for WTA and rotation dryer were shown, too. The data may be used for the calculation of steam loops in lignite fired power plants for improving their efficiency, and at the known economic data (including offers for the construction of dryers) also in the calculation of the profitability of the use of this type of dryer.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
62--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 60 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska
Bibliografia
- [1] Agraniotis M. , Karellas S., Violidakis I., Doukelis A., Grammelis P., Kakaras E., Investigation of pre-drying lignite in an existing greek power plant, Thermal science, 2012, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 283-296
- [2] Agraniotis M., Koumanakos A., Doukelis A., Karellas S., Kakaras E., Investigation of technical and economic aspects of pre-dried lignite utilization in a modern lignite power plant towards zero CO2 emissions, Energy 45 (2012), 134 – 141
- [3] Agraniotis M., Stamatis D., Grammelis P., Kakaras E., Dry Lignite Cofiring in a Greek Utility Boiler: Experimental Activities and Numerical Simulations, Energy Fuels, 2010
- [4] Bergins Ch., Science and Technology of the Mechanical/Thermal Dewatering, rozprawa habilitacyjna 2005, Universitat Dortmund
- [5] Booras G. i inni, Australian Electricity Generation Technology Costs – Reference Case 2010, Prepared for: Australian Government Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism, raport EPRI 2010
- [6] Budzianowski W., Indicators for the monitoring of low-carbon energy policy of Poland, Rynek Energii. 2012, nr 3, s. 121-126,
- [7] Budzianowski W., Critical evaluation of low-carbon electricity production technologies, Rynek Energii. 2011, nr 4, s. 127-133.
- [8] Bullinger C. W., Sarunac N., Lignite fuel enhancement. Final Technical Report, DOE Award Number: DE-FC26-04NT41763, raport 2010
- [9] Bullinger C. W., Ness M., Armor T., Coal Creek Prototype Fluidized Bed Coal Dryer: Performance Improvement, Emissions Reduction, and Operating Experience Experience, EPRI Program 66 CoalFleetfor Tomorrow: San Francisco, CA February 27, 2007
- [10] Bullinger C. W., Ness M., Sarunac N., Coal Creek Prototype Fluidized Bed Coal Dryer:Performance Improvement, Emissions Reduction, and Operating Experience, 31st International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems, Clearwater FL, May 21-25, 2006, prezentacja
- [11] Bullinger C. W. i inni, Fluidized Bed Low Rank Coal Drying: Great River Energy’s Coal Creek Station Experience, Power-Gen International 2010
- [12] Bullinger C.W. i inni, Method of enhancing the quality of high-moisture materials using system heat sources, patent US 2006/0075682 A1
- [13] Bullinger C.W. i inni, Apparatus and method of enhancing the quality of high-moisture materials and separating and concentrating and/or non-organic material contained therein, patent US 2008/0201980 A1
- [14] Bullinger C.W. i inni, Apparatus and method of enhancing the quality of high-moisture materials and separating and concentrating and/or non-organic material contained therein, patent US 2012/0067789 A1
- [15] Buschsieweke F., Dampfwirbelschichttrocknung von Braunkohle, rozprawa doktorska, Institut für Verfahrenstechnik und Dampfkesselwesen der Universität Stuttgart, 2006
- [16] Cook P., Demonstrating CCS in Australia. The CO2CRC Otway Project, IEA, Londyn, 2007, prezentacja
- [17] Die WTA-Technik, Ein modernes Verfahren zur Aufbereitung und Trocknung von Braunkohle, broszura RWE 2009
- [18] Ewers J., Moderne braunkohlebefeuerte Kraftwerke, Internationaler ETG-Kongress 2003, 7. bis 8. Oktober 2003 in Hamburg, prezentacja
- [19] Ewers J., CO2-arme fossil gefeuerte Kraftwerke: Grundbaustein für effizienten weltweiten Klimaschutz, Greenpeace-Workshop „Klimaschutz durch CO2-Speicherung – Möglichkeiten und Risiken“ 26. September 2005
- [20] Guangxi Yue, Low Rank Coal and Its Utilization in China, Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University, The 37th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal & Fuel Systems, June 3 to 7, 2012 Sheraton Sand Key, Clearwater, Florida, USA
- [21] Höhne O., Erhöhung der Kraftwerkseffizienz durch Druckaufgeladene Dampf-Wirbelschicht-Trocknung (DDWT), 5. Brandenburgische Kraftwerks-Forum, TFH Wildau, 05.11.2008
- [22] Innocenzi T., Hazelwood 2030 project, International Power, IEA 17-18 I 2008, prezentacja
- [23] Kakaras E., Doukelis A., Grammelis P., Koumanakos A., Agraniotis M., Concept study for a 700°C power plant: using poor quality brown coal with ultra supercritical PF boiler, Final Report covering NTUA-LSB’s activities from 1/1/2006 to 31/10/2006, National Technical University of Athens Mechanical Engineering Department Thermal Engineering Section Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, raport 2006 rok
- [24] Kakaras E., Ahladas P., Syrmopoulos S., Computer simulation studies for the integration of an external dryer into a Greek lignite-fired power plant, Fuel 81 (2002), 583-593
- [25] Klutz H.-J., Moser C., Bargen N., The RWE Power WTA process (fluidized bed drying) as a key for higher efficiency, Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria, Rok 35, Zeszyt 3, 2011
- [26] Klutz H.-J., Moser C., Block D., Stand der Entwicklung der WTA-Wirbelschichttrocknung für Braunkohle bei der RWE Power AG, Kraftwerkstechnik – Sichere und nachhaltige Energieversorgung – Band 2, Oktober 2010
- [27] Klutz H.-J., Moser C., Block D., Development status of WTA fluidized-bed drying for lignite at RWE Power AG, konferencja Kraftwerkstechnik – Sichere und nachhaltige Energie-versorgung – Volume 2, October 2010
- [28] Levy, E. K., Caram H., Yao Z., Feng G., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued January 2004
- [29] Levy, E. K., Sarunac N., Yao Z., Feng G., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued April 2004
- [30] Levy, E. K., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued October 2005
- [31] Levy, E. K., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued march 2003
- [32] Levy, E. K., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued July 2003
- [33] Levy, E. K., Sarunac N., Bilirgen H., Zhang W., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued April 2005
- [34] Levy, E. K., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued June 2005
- [35] Levy, E. K., Bilirgen H., Levy U., Sale J., Sarunac N., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued January 2006
- [36] Levy, E. K., Sarunac N., Bilirgen H., Caram H., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants. Final report, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued March 2006
- [37] Lichota. J., Zerowymiarowy model suszarki fluidalnej, pod red. Plutecki Z. i inni, Suszenie węgla niskogatunkowego, Wydawnictwo "Nowa Energia", 2014
- [38] Lichota J., Plutecki Z. Pawlak-Kruczek H., Anweiler S.. Nowosielski G., Mathematical modeling of fluidized bed lignite dryers, The Clearwater Clean Coal Conference, Proceedings of the 38th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal & Fuel Systems, June 2 to 6, 2013, Clearwater, Florida, USA / [ed. Barbara A. Sakkestad. North Potomac] : Coal Technologies Associates, 2013
- [39] Lichota J., Plutecki Z., Pawlak – Kruczek H., Czerep M., Efektywność suszenia węgla brunatnego w suszarkach o zróżnicowanej ekspansji złoża fluidalnego, Rynek Energii. 2013, nr 5, s. 68-75
- [40] Lichota. J., Plutecki Z., Wrocław i Opole - scenariusze dla rynku ciepła do 2025 : wpływ prawa międzynarodowego i krajowego, Rynek Energii. 2012, nr 5, s. 45-52
- [41] Ness M. i inni, Apparatus and method of separating and concentrating organic and/or non-organic material, US Patent No.: 7 275 644 B2, Oct 2007
- [42] Ness M. i inni, Control system for particulate material drying apparatus and process, US Patent No.: 7 987 613 B2, Aug 2011
- [43] Ness M. i inni, Control system for particulate material drying apparatus and process, patent US 2006/0112588 A1
- [44] Pawlak-Kruczek H., Mazurek W., Lichota J., Patent. Polska, nr 217515. Sposób i układ suszenia węgla brunatnego : Int. Cl. F23K 1/04, F26B 23/00. Zgłosz. nr 392071 z 06.08.2010. Opubl. 31.07.2014
- [45] Pikoń J., Mujumdar A., Handbook of Industrial Drying, Third Edition, rozdział 43 : Drying of coal, 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
- [46] Pod red. Plutecki Z. i inni, Suszenie węgla niskogatunkowego, Wydawnictwo "Nowa Energia", 2014
- [47] Plutecki Z., Wieloparametryczna ocena warunków komfortu cieplnego, Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola nr 2, 2011, s. 153-156,
- [48] Plutecki Z., Bilansowanie popytu i podaży energii cieplnej w systemach ciepłowniczych, XI Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowo - Techniczna "Forum Energetyków GRE2008". Orle Gniazdo, Szczyrk 19-21.05, 2008. Opole: Ofic.Wydaw.PO 2008, s.193-194, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Opolskiej s. Elektryka, 2008
- [49] Plutecki Z., Analiza techniczno-ekonomiczna wyboru systemu chłodzenia w systemach klimatyzacji, XI Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowo - Techniczna "Forum Energetyków GRE2008". Orle Gniazdo, Szczyrk 19-21.05, 2008. Opole: Ofic.Wydaw.PO 2008, s.191-192, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Opolskiej s. Elektryka, 2008
- [50] Reinartz E., Technical and Economic Analysis of Supercritical PF Plant Suitable for Greek Lignite, RWE, raport techniczny, 2006
- [51] Rode H., Entwicklungslinien der Braunkohlekraftwerkstechnik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 2004, rozprawa doktorska
- [52] Sai G., Great River Energy Project. Demonstration of a Lignite Fuel Enhancement System, NETL, prezentacja 2007
- [53] Sarunac N., Levy, E. K., Use of coal drying to reduce water consumed in pulverized coal power plants, DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41729, Report Issued March 2005
- [54] Sarunac N., Bullinger C. W., One Year of Operating Experience with a Prototype Fluidized Bed Coal Dryer at Coal Creek Generating Station, Third International Conference on Clean Coal Technologies for our Future, May 15-17 2007, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
- [55] Schippers F., High Efficiency with Lignite-Experience with Lignite Drying at Niederaussem, IEA Workshop 25.-27. October, prezentacja
- [56] Schlüter A., Untersuchungen zum Verschmutzungsverhalten rheinischer Braunkohlen in Kohledampferzeugern, Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Energie & Umwelt / Energy & Environment Band / Volume 7, 2008
- [57] Schwendig F., Braunkohletrocknung Ein Grundbaustein für CO2-arme Kraftwerkstechnik, Konventionelle Kraftwerke –Techniktrends und zukünftige Entwicklungen, Nürnberg, 27 Oktober 2005
- [58] Smouse S.M., U.S. Clean Coal Demonstration Program Overview, 3rd US - China Clean Energy Workshop , National Research Center for Coal & Energy, Morgantown, WV, October 18-19, 2004
- [59] Wójs K., Polko K., Lichota J., Kondensacyjny odzysk ciepła ze spalin, Rynek Energii, 2012, nr 3, s. 101-113
- [60] York G., Retrofit at International Power’s Hazelwood Power Station “Hazelwood 2030 Project”, International Power, IEA 2008, prezentacja
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0d58962b-ff2a-473a-a517-106fc1e1ce67