Content of Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe Mn, Ni and Pb in Water and Selected Organs of Blotched Picarel Spicara maena L. and Mezgit Merlangius euxmus L. from Karantinna Bay and Balaklava Bay in the Region of Sevastopol

• Autorzy: Niemiec Marcin , Kuboń Maciej , Komorowska Monika , Kuzminova Natalya , Sikora Jakub , Szeląg-Sikora Anna

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zawartość Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni i Pb w wodzie oraz wybranych organach ryb z gatunku Pysoń wygrzbiecony Spicara maena L. oraz Mezgit Merlangius euxmus L. z Zatoki Karantinna i Bałakława w rejonie Sewastopola

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of the paper was to assess the trace elements content (Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni and Pb) in gills, muscles, gonads and liver in two fish species from two bays (Karantinna and Balalaklava) in the region of Sevastopol. Concentration of the investigated elements in the obtained solutions and water were determined with the absorption atomic spectrometry method with electro-thermal atomization. Levels of heavy metals differed in two locations. Differences due to fish species were slight. Water from both locations included the investigated elements in the amounts that indicated anthropogenic en-richment. Concentration of the investigated elements in fish liver was in the order from the lowest Pb < Cd < Cr < Mn < Ni < Cu < Fe. In case of gonads, the content was in the order Cd < Pb < Mn < Cr < Ni < Cu < Fe, while in muscles and gills it was respectively Cd < Pb < Cr < Mn < Cu < Ni < Fe and Cd < Pb < Cr < Cu < Ni < Mn < Fe. The concluded contents of all investigated elements in particular fish organs were characteristic for ecosystems changed into anthropogenic. Critical values of the concentration of the investigated metals in muscles were not exceeded from the point of view of fish use for food.

PL

Celem pracy była ocena zawartości pierwiastków śladowych (Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni i Pb) w skrzelach, mięśniach, gonadach i wątrobie w dwóch gatunkach ryb pochodzących z dwóch zatok (Karantinna i Bałakława) zlokalizowanych w okolicach Sewastopola. Stężenie badanych pierwiastków w uzyskanych roztworach oraz w wodzie oznaczono metodą atomowej spektrometrii absorpcyjnej z atomizacją elektrotermiczną. Poziomy metali ciężkich różniły się pomiędzy obydwiema lokalizacjami. W mniejszym zakresie zaobserwowano zróżnicowanie ze względu na gatunek ryb. Woda z obydwu lokalizacji zawierała badane pierwiastki w ilościach wskazujących na antropogeniczne wzbogacenie. Concentration of the investigated elements in fish liver was from the lowest Pb < Cd < Cr < Mn < Ni < Cu < Fe. W przypadku gonad, zawartości kształtowały się w kolejności Cd < Pb < Mn < Cr < Ni < Cu < Fe, natomiast w mięśniach i skrzelach odpowiednio Cd < Pb < Cr < Mn < Cu < Ni < Fe i Cd < Pb < Cr < Cu < Ni < Mn < Fe. Stwierdzone zawartości wszystkich badanych pierwiastków w poszczególnych organach ryb były charakterystyczne dla ekosystemów przekształconych antropogenicznie. Nie stwierdzono przekroczenia wartości krytycznych stężenia badanych metali w mięśniach ryb, z punktu widzenia możliwości ich wykorzystania na cele spożywcze.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

trace elements; bioaccumulation; fish; sea bays; Sevastopol

PL

pierwiastki śladowe; bioakumulacja; ryby; zatoki morskie; Sewastopol

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Tom 21, cz. 1
• Strony: 201--216
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Niemiec Marcin

• University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland

autor

Kuboń Maciej

• University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland

autor

Komorowska Monika

• University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland

autor

Kuzminova Natalya

• Institute of Marine Biological Research A.O. Kovalevsky named, Russian Academy of Sciences

autor

Sikora Jakub

• University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland

autor

Szeląg-Sikora Anna

• University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).