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Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) were applied for well log data derived from heterolithic intervals drilled in two boreholes (Mrowla-1 and Cierpisz-2) in the Miocene fill of the Carpathian Foredeep. Both boreholes penetrated similar basement elevations conductive for structural trapping of hydrocarbons in an overlying thin-bedded heterolithic reservoir, which produces gas in commercial quantities in one borehole. The PCA was used to reduce data space preserving sufficient amounts of parameters for a differentiation between thin layers of sandstones and mudstones and between gas- and water-saturated horizons. In both boreholes, the number of logs was reduced to four significant principal components (PCs). Differences between gas-saturated and water-saturated layers were found. CA was used for the classification and grouping of data according to natural petrophysical features of the analysed rocks. The group corresponding to gas-saturated zones was found in the Cierpisz-2 borehole. It is concluded that PCA and CA can provide useful information for a more reliable identification of gas-saturated horizons.
Czasopismo
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Tom
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157--168
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr.26 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH Univer sity of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH Univer sity of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH Univer sity of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Borys, Z., Myśliwiec, M., Trygar, H., 2000. New gas discoveries in the Carpathian Foredeep, Poland, as the result of seismic anomalies interpretation. Oil and Gas News from Poland, 10: 69-81.
- 2. Dziadzio, P., 2000. Depositional sequences in Badenian and Sarmatian deposi ts in the SE part of the Carpathian Foredeep (SE Poland) (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 48: 1124-1138.
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- 4. Jarzyna, J.A., Bala, M.J., Mortimer, Z.M., Puskarczyk, E., 2013a. Reservoir parameterclassification of a Miocene formation using a fractal approach to well logging, porosimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance. Geophysical Prospecting, 61: 1006-1021.
- 5. Jarzyna, J.A., Wawrzyniak-Guz, K., Puskarczyk, E., Krakowska, P., Bała, M.J., Niepsuj, M., Marzec, P., Pietsch, K., Gruszczyk, M., 2013b. Rozkład przestrzenny parametrów petrofizycznych formacji na podstawie wyników badań laboratoryjnych, profilowań geofizyki otworowej i sejsmiki (in Polish). Wyd. Gold Druk, Kraków.
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- 8. Karnkowski, P., 1994. Miocene deposits of the Carpathian Foredeep (according to results of oil and gas prospecting). Geological Quarterly, 38 (4): 377-394.
- 9. Karnkowski, P., 1999. Oil and gas deposits in Poland. Towarzystwo Geosynoptyków GEOS, Kraków.
- 10. Kaźmierczuk, M., Jarzyna, J., 2006. Improvement of lithology and saturation determined from well logging using statistical methods. Acta Geophysica, 54: 378-398.
- 11. Kotarba, M.J., Peryt, T.M., 2011. Geology and petroleum geochemistry of Miocene strata in the Polish and Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep and its Palaeozoic-Mesozoic basement. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 81: 211-220.
- 12. Krzywiec, P., 1999. Miocene tectonic evolution of the eastern Carpathian Foredeep Basin (Przemyśl-Lubaczów) in light of seismic data interpretation (in Polish with English summary). Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 168: 249-276.
- 13. Lis, P., Wysocka, A., 2012. Middle Miocene deposits in Carpathian Foredeep: facies analysis and implications for hydrocarbon reservoir prospecting. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 82: 239-253.
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- 16. Maksym, A., Liszka, B., Staryszak, G., Dziadzio, P., 1997. Depositional model of the Badenian-Sarmatian sandstone in the Carpathian Foredeep (autochthonous Miocene, Husów- Albigowa-Krasne) (in Polish with English summary). Konferencja Naukowo-Techniczna pt. „Zespołowa analiza geologiczna źródłem postępu w poszukiwaniach naftowych”, Warszawa, 171-173.
- 17. Myśliwiec, M., 2004. The Miocene reservoir rocks of the Carpathian Foredeep (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 52: 581-592.
- 18. Oszczypko, N., Krzywiec, P., Popadyuk, I., Peryt, T., 2006. Carpathian Foredeep Basin (Poland and Ukraine): its sedimentary, structural, and geodynamic evolution. AAPG Memoir, 84: 293-350.
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- 20. Pietsch, K., Kasperska, M., Marzec, P., 2014. IV.2. Structural interpretation of time seismic section. In: Final Report NCN Project N N525 254040, leaded by S.J. Porębski.
- 21. Porębski, S., Warchoł, M., 2006. Hyperpycnal flows and deltaic clinoforms - implications forsedimentological interpretations of late Middle Miocene fill in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 54: 421-429.
- 22. Porębski, S.J., Pietsch, K., Hodiak, R., Steel, R.J., 2002. Origin and sequential development of Upper Badenian-Sarmatian clinoforms in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin, SE Poland. Geologica Carpathica, 54: 119-136.
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- 24. Szabó, N.P., 2011. Shale volume estimation based on the factor analysis of well logging data. Acta Geophysica, 59: 935-953.
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Uwagi
Fifth Polish Sedimentological Conference – POKOS V; Deep-sea flysch deposits – sedimentological aspects of the Carpathian basins history (2013; 16-19.05; Żywiec, Poland)
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Bibliografia
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