Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny dla Rwandy. Cz. 1

• Autorzy: Nowakowska-Małusecka J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Pt. 1

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The tragic events that look place in spring and summer of 1994 in Rwanda forces the international community to take decision on establishing an international criminal tribunal following the example of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia appointed in 1993. As it had happened in the first case, the Rwanda Tribunal was also established by the United Nations Security Council's resolution as an ad hoc body. The general range of competence given to thr Tribunal is expressed in Art. 1 of the Statue. Further provisions are more detailed and they deal with competence ratione personae, ratione loci, ratione temporis and ratione materiae. In connection with the internal conflict in Rwanda Tribunal may deal with cases concerning genocide, crimes against humanity as well as it may prosecute violations of Art. 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and of Additional Protocol II of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, the Statue of the Tribunal also includes provisions concerning concurrent jurisdiction of the Tribunal and national courts. Due to the formation of the Rwanda Tribunal many of the rules of the binding international humanitarian law have been practical put into force. In the first place it concerns provisions of the Genocide Convention of 1948 and Art. 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Moreover, the Additional Protocol II of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 for the first time has become a basis for international responsibility for crimes committed during internal armed conflicts. Till that time prohibited acts committed in such conflicts were prosecuted only by states before their domestic courts. So it is clear that international humanitarian law tends to change it.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Rwanda; Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny; Trybunał Rwandyjski

EN

Rwanda; International Criminal Tribunal; Rwanda Tribunal

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe AON
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: nr 4(45)
• Strony: 77--95
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Nowakowska-Małusecka J.