Treatment of Surface Treatment Effluents by Electrocoagulation Process Using Aluminium Electrodes

• Autorzy: Namoussi Soukaina , Merbouh Chaimaa , Kabriti Mohamed , Nahli Abdelmottalib , Naamane Ayoub , Chlaida Mohamed , Iounes Nadia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/143974

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The surface treatment industry generates effluents with a high load of highly toxic chemicals which must be treated under increasingly stringent regulation. The aim of this study was to treat the effluents of surface treatment unit of an aeronautical industry by the electrocoagulation process using aluminium electrodes. This process is used to study the performance to remove colloidal load, significant amount of oxidizable material and high levels of various metal elements (Cr, Fe, Zn, Cu and Al) from these effluents, under optimum conditions of pH 7, 8.6A of current intensity and 60 min of application. The electrocoagulation process was found to be effective in reducing turbidity (97.12%), COD (97.5%), SS (97.84%) and conductivity (96.82%), hexavalent chromium (99.99%), Zn (96.82%), Cu (94.3%), Iron (99.9%), Al (91.96%). The treated effluent conformed to the Moroccan standards of surface treatment discharge.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electrocoagulation; aluminium electrode; surface treatment; effluent; pollutant

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 1
• Strony: 91--99
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Namoussi Soukaina

• Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (LEE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, University Hassan II, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-446X

autor

Merbouh Chaimaa

• Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (LEE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, University Hassan II, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco

autor

Kabriti Mohamed

• Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (LEE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, University Hassan II, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco
• National Laboratory for Studies and Pollution Monitoring (LNESP), Rabat, Morocco

autor

Nahli Abdelmottalib

• Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (LEE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, University Hassan II, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco

autor

Naamane Ayoub

• Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (LEE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, University Hassan II, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco

autor

Chlaida Mohamed

• Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (LEE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, University Hassan II, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco

autor

Iounes Nadia

• Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (LEE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, University Hassan II, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco

Bibliografia

• 1. Adhoum N., Monser L., Bellakhal N., Belgaied JE. 2004. Treatment of electroplating wastewater containing Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cr (VI) by electrocoagulation. Journal of Hazardous Materials B112, 207–213
• 2. Ayah M., Grybos M., Tampo L., Bawa LM., Bril H. 2015. Qualité Et Pollution Des Eaux D’un Hydrosystème Littoral Tropical: Cas Du Système Lagunaire De Lomé, Togo. European Scientific Journal 15(11), 95–119.
• 3. Al Anbari R.H., Alfatlawi S.M., Albaidhani J.H. 2012. Removal of Some Heavy Metals by Electrocoagulation Advanced Materials Research 468–471, 2882–2890.
• 4. Order setting specific limit values for the rejection of the hot-dip galvanizing branch under the activity of surface treatment. AVLRBG. 2010. Official bulletin No. 5836 – 21 joumada I 1431.
• 5. Balark D., Chandrika K., Attaolahi M. 2019. Assessment of Effective Operational Parameters on Removal of Amoxicillin from Synthetic Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 29(1), 1–8, 2019; Article No. JPRI.50457.
• 6. Bazrafshan E., Leili M., Ansari-Moghaddam A. and Mahvi A.H. 2015. Heavy metals removal from aqueous environments by electrocoagulation process– a systematic review Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering.
• 7. Bouderka N., Kacem SA., Lakhili F., Lahrach A., Benabdelhadi M. 2016. L’impact De La Pollution Agricole Sur La Qualité Des Eaux Souterraines De La Nappe Du Gharb. European Scientific Journal 11(12), 509–524.
• 8. Brignon J.M., Gouzy A. 2015. Chrome et ses composés ineris – DRC-14–136881–07003A Version avril 15
• 9. Bejjany B., Lekhlif B., Eddaqaq F., Dani A., Mellouk H., Digua K. 2017. Treatment of the surface water by Electrocoagulation Electroflotation process in internal loop airlift reactor: Conductivity effect on turbidity removal and energy consumption. JMES, 8(8), 2757–2768.
• 10. Bejjany B., Lekhlif B. 2017. Treatment of the surface water by Electrocoagulation-Electroflotation process in internal loop airlift reactor: Conductivity effect on turbidity removal and energy consumption. JMES, 8(8), 2757–2768.
• 11. Bharath M., Krishna B. M. and Manoj Kumar B. 2018. A Review of Electrocoagulation Process for Wastewater Treatment International Journal of ChemTech Research. CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, 11(3), 289–302.
• 12. Crini G., Lichtfouse E. 2019. Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment. Hal archives-ouvertes. Environmental Chemistry Letters 17, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311–018–0785–9.
• 13. Copra A.K., Sharma A.K. 2012. Removal of turbidity, COD and BOD from secondarily treated sewage water by electrolytic treatment. Water Science 3(1), 125–132.
• 14. Igwegbe C.A., Onukwuli O.D., Ighalo J.O., Umembamalu C.J. 2021. Electrocoagulation-flocculation of aquaculture effluent using hybrid iron and aluminium electrodes: A comparative study Chemical Engineering. Journal Advances 6, 100107.
• 15. Chen G. 2004. Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol. 38, 11–41.
• 16. Dindas G.B., Caliskan Y., Celebi E.E., Tekbas M., Bektas, N., Yatmaz H.C. 2020. Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater by combination of electrocoagulation, electro-fenton and photocatalytic oxidation processes. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8, 103777.
• 17. Euvrard E. 2017. Substances dangereuses dans les effluents de traitement de surface : identification et traitement par des procédés innovants https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01532206
• 18. El-Naas M.H., Al-Zuhair S., Al-Lobaney A. 2013. Treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater by continuous electrocoagulation, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. IJERT, 2(10), 2144–2150.
• 19. Fayad N. 2018. The application of electrocoagulation process for wastewater treatment and for the separation and purification of biological. Chemical and Process Engineering. Université Clermont Auvergne, 2017. English. NNT: 2017CLFAC024 p207. archives-ouvertes 5, 6–11.
• 20. Gomathi, P., Ramamurthi, V., Anand, P. 2011. Degradation Studies of Tannery Effluents using Electro Flotation Technique J Chem Eng Process Technol 2, 1.
• 21. Izougarhane M., Mansouri D., El Ibaoui H., Chakiri, S., Fadli, M. 2016. Physico-Chimie Et Teneurs Metalliques Des Eaux De L’estuaire De L’oued Sebou Durant Des Années De Dragage Du Sable/ 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016. European Scientific Journal 30(12), 127–147.
• 22. Castañeda-Díaz J., Pavón-Silva T., Gutiérrez-Segura E., and Colín-Cruz A. 2018. ElectrocoagulationAdsorption to Remove Anionic and Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solution by PV-Energy. Journal of Chemistry, Article ID 5184590, pp. 14.
• 23. Nepo Hakizimana J., Gourich B., Chafi M., Stiriba Y., Vial C., Drogui P., Naja J. 2017. Electrocoagulation process in water treatment: A review of electrocoagulation modeling approaches Desalination 404, 1–21.
• 24. Basiri Parsa J., Rezaei Vahidian H., Soleymani A.R., Abbasi M. 2011. Removal of Acid Brown 14 in aqueous media by electrocoagulation: Optimization parameters and minimizing of energy consumption. Journal Desalination 278, 295–302.
• 25. Madi K., Yahiaoui I., Aissani-Benissad F., Vial C., Audonnet F., Favier L. 2019. Basic red dye removal by coupling electrocoagulation process with biological treatment. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 18(3), 563–573.
• 26. Sharma L., Prabhakar S., Tiwari V., Dhar A., Halder A. 2021. Optimization of EC parameters using Fe and Al electrodes for hydrogen production and wastewater treatment Environmental. Journal Advances 3, 100029.
• 27. Mickova I. 2015. Advanced electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment Part I: Electrocoagulation American scientific research journal for engineering.Technology and Sciences 14(2), 233–257.
• 28. Suryaningsih N., Widayatno T., Sugiharto A. and Fuadi A.M. 2021. The Effectivity of Aluminum Electrode for River Water Purification Using Electrocoagulation. Materials Science and Engineering IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1053 012130.
• 29. Alam R., Sheob M., Saeed B., Khan S.U., Shirinkar M., Frontistis Z., Basheer F. and Farooqi I.H. 2021. Use of Electrocoagulation for Treatment of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Water/Wastewater: A Review Exploring Opportunities and Challenges. Water 13, 2105. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13152105
• 30. Baby R., Saifullah B. and Hussein M.Z. 2019. Carbon Nanomaterials for the Treatment of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Water and Environmental Remediation. Nanoscale Research Letters, 14, 341. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671–019–3167–8
• 31.Rusdianasari Bow Y., Dewi T. 2019. Peat Water Treatment by Electrocoagulation using Aluminium Electrodes. Earth and Environmental Science, 1–9.
• 32. Siba A., Eljaafari S., Mokhtari F. 2018. Pollution Bactérienne Et Toxique Dans Les Eaux De Rejets Industriels Et Domestiques Du Littoral Atlantique (Casablanca Est- Maroc). European Scientific Journal 12(14), 283–296.
• 33. Jerroumi S., Ngala S., Lekhlif B., Jamal J.E., Lakhdar M., Afrine L. 2019. Investigation of electrocoagulation on the removal of nickel in waste water from an electroplating bath using aluminum and iron electrodes. Mor. J. Chem. 7(4), 727–738.
• 34. Tchamangoa S.R., Darchena A. 2018. Investigation and optimization of a new electrocoagulation reactor with orizontal bipolar electrodes: Effect of electrode structure on the reactor performances. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, pp. 37. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2018.06.044
• 35. Secula M.S., Igor I. 2012. Electrocoagulation treatment of sulfide wastewater in a batch reactor: Effect of electrode material on electrical operating costs. Research Gate 11(8), 1485–1491.
• 36. Foudhaili T. 2019. Traitement de la salinité sulfatée et de la toxicité associée des effluents miniers au moyen de l’électrocoagulation. Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal (Canada), ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 244, 28728132.
• 37. Tezcan U., Eren Ö. 2015. A Removal of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cu, Ni) by Electrocoagulation https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269404945.
• 38. Roland Bako Y.F., Zongo I., Karanga Y., Tapsoba I., Sawadogo I. et Baga B. 2021. Etude des paramètres opératoires d’électrocoagulation pour le traitement d’un effluent de textile: Exemple du bleu de méthylène, Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 15(2), 790–802.
• 39. Swadi Tlaiaa Y., Abdul Razaq Naser Z., Hassoon Ali A. 2020. Comparison between coagulation and electrocoagulation processes for the removal of reactive black dye RB-5 and COD reduction. Desalination and Water Treatment 195, 154–161.
• 40. Zaroual Z., Azzi M., Saib N., Chainet E. 2006. Contribution to the study of electrocoagulation mechanism in basic textile effluent. Journal of Hazardous Materials B131, 73–78.