Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Climate change in the Holocene
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Climate has been changing since the beginning of the Earth. During the Holocene the climate has not changed much but there were both warmer and cooler episodes. Varying insolation is the main reason for climate change during the Holocene. All other reasons, including among others changes of the Earth orbital parameters (Milankovitch cycles) and thermohaline oceanic circulation played a secondary role. Occasional volcanic eruptions were climatic disasters but usually on a local or regional scale and only in a short time. A record of climate change during the Holocene indicates its great influence on the development and decline of ancient civilizations and societies. From a geological point of view there is no reasonable record suggesting that contents of CO2 in the atmosphere played a predominant role of in the ongoing climate change during the last century.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
59--65
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, ul. Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa
Bibliografia
- [1]. ALLEY R.B. 2000 - The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland. Quat. Sci. Rev., 19: 213-226.
- [2]. ANDERSSON G. 1909 - The climate of Sweden in the Late-Quaternary period. Facts and theories. Sver. Geol. Unders. C, Arb., 3: 1-88.
- [3]. BEER J. & VAN GEEL B. 2008 - Holocene climate change and the evidence for solar and other forcings. [W:] Battarbee R.W. & Binney H.A. (red.), Natural climate variability and global warming: a Holocene perspective. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford: 138-162.
- [4]. BEER J. & WANNER H. 2012 - Corrigendum to “Mid- to late Holocene climate change: anoverview”. Quat. Sci. Rev., 51: 93-94.
- [5]. BIRKS H.J.B. 2008 - Holocene climate research - progress, paradig- ms, and problems. [W:] Battarbee R.W. & Binney H.A. (red.), Natural climate variability and global warming: a Holocene perspective. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford: 7-57.
- [6]. BLYTT A. 1893 - Zur Geschichte der Nordeuropaischen besonders der Norwegischenflora. Bot. Jahrb., 17 (41): 1-43.
- [7]. BOND G., SHOWERS W., CHESEBY M., LOTTI R., ALMASI P., DEMENOCAL P., PRIORE P., CULLEN H., HAJDAS I. & BONANI G. 1997 - A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates. Sci., 278 (5341): 1257-1266. Doi: 10.1126/science.278.5341.1257.
- [8]. BROECKER W.S. & DENTON G.H. 1989 - The role ofocean-atmosphere reorganizations in glacial cycles. Geoch., Cosmoch. Acta, 53 (10): 2465-2501.
- [9]. FÆGRI K. 1940 - Quartärgeologische Untersuchungen im westlichen Norwegen. I. Über zwei präboreale Klimaschwankungen im südwestlichsten Teil. Bergens Mus. Arb., 1933, Naturvitenskapelig rekke 8: 1-40.
- [10]. IPCC AR5 2014 - 5th Assessment Report. www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5 MARKS L., BER A. & LINDNER L. (red.) 2014 - Zasady polskiej klasyfikacji i terminologii stratygraficznej czwartorzędu. Polska Akademia Nauk, Komitet Badań Czwartorzędu, Warszawa: s. 72.
- [11]. SERNANDER R. 1890 - Om förekpmsten af subfossila stubbar pa svenska insjöars bottem. Bot. Not., 1890: 10-20.
- [12]. SERNANDER R. 1894 - Studier öfver den Gotländiska vegetationes utvecklingshistoria. Akademiska afhandling, Uppsala.
- [13]. VANNIERE B., POWER M.J., ROBERTS N., TINNERW., CARRIÓN J., MAGNY M., BARTLEIN P., COLOMBAROLI D., DANIAU A.L., FINSINGER W., GIL-ROMERA G., KALTENRIEDER P., PINI R., SADORI L., TURNER R., VALSECCHI V. & VESCOV E.2011- Cir- cum-Mediterranean fire activity and climate changes during the mid-Holocene environmental transition (8500-2500 cal. BP). The Holocene 21(1) 53-73. Doi: 10.1177/0959683610384164.
- [14]. VON POST L. 1946 - The prospect for pollen analysis in the study of the Earth’s climatic history. New Phytol., 45: 193-217.
- [15]. WALANUS A. & NALEPKA D. 2005 - Wiek rzeczywisty granic chronozon wyznaczonych w latach radiowęglowych. Bot. Guidebooks, 28: 313-321.
- [16]. WALKER M.J.C., BERKELHAMMER M., BJÖRCK S., CWYNAR L.C., FISHER D.A., LONG A.J., LOWE J.J., NEWNHAM R.M., RASMUSSEN S.O. & WEISS H. 2012 - Discussion Paper: Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: a Discussion Paper by a Working Group of INTIMATE (Integration of ice-core, marine and terrestrial records) and the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (International Commission on Stratigraphy). J. Quat. Sci., 27 (7): 649-659. Doi: 10.1002/jqs.2565.
- [17]. WANNER H., BEER J., BÜTIKOFER J., CROWLEY TH.J., CUBASCH U., FLÜCKIGER J., GOOSSE H., GROSJEAN M., JOOS F., KAPLAN J.O., KÜTTEL M., MÜLLER S.A., PRENTICE I.C., SOLOMINA O., STOCKER TH.F., TARASOV P., WAGNER M. & WIDMANN M. 2008 - Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview. Quat. Sci. Rev., 27: 1791-1828. Doi:10.1016/j.quasci- rev.2008.06.013.
- [18]. WELC F. & MARKS L. 2014 - Climate change at the end of the Old Kingdom in Egypt around 4200 BP: New geoarcheological evidence. Quat. Intern., 324 (4): 124-133. Doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.07.035.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0cea0a37-52e7-4d9d-a75b-a0ea27e4dd21