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Assessment of the rate of change of the biocenosis of the inner Puck Bay

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
For decades, the biocenosis of the inner Puck Bay has been undergoing transformation, which probably at the break of the 60ties and 70ties took an ecologically disadvantageous turn. The negative processes which appeared at that time resulted both from eutrophication and anthropopression. Withdrawal of many animal and plant species was observed. The freed ecological niches were taken up by species which formerly appeared in small numbers. Significant changes of the biocenosis structure took place. In this paper, basing on the formula for the half-period of change, the rate of change of selected components of the ecological formations is calculated. Obtained results may allow to evaluate the processes disrupting the structure of biocenosis under the influence of long term eutrophication and anthropopression.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
Rocznik
Strony
55--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Maritime Hydrotechnics Institute, Gdańsk, Poland Biology Centre, PAS, Gdynia, Poland
  • Marine Biology Centre, PAS, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Błędzki L., Kruk-DowgiaHo L., 1983, Multiannual changes in the structure of Puck Bay benthos, "Człowiek i Środowisko" 711-2. (In Polish).
  • [2] Bursa A., 1935, Settked algae in Polish Baltic coastal waters. Bull Acad. Sc. Lettres. Ser. B. Sc.nat (1). (In Polish).
  • [3] Ciszewski P., Ciszewska I., Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Błędzki L., 1979, 1980, A study on the shaping of the natural environment of the Coastal Landscape Park, Parts I & II. Prace IKS. Gdańsk. (In Polish).
  • [4] Ciszewski P., Demel K., Ringer Z., Szatybełko M., 1962, Resources of Furcellaria lumbricalis in the Puck Bay, evaluated by free diving, Prace MIR 11A. (In Polish).
  • [5] Ciszewski P. et al. , 1992; Trends of long-term alternations of the Puck Bay ecosystem. Stud. i Mater. Ocean 60. Biologia Morza 8.
  • [6] Dubrawski R., 1992, Characteristic of environment degradation processes in the Puck Bay and main directions of ecological investigations aiming at recultivation of the Bay, Bull. Mar. lnst. Vol. 19 No.2.
  • [7] Kentzer T., Borowczyk E., Szczepkowska E., 1976, Increase of algae under influence of pollution of the Baltic Sea, Stud. i Mat. Ocean. No. 15. (In Polish).
  • [8] Klekot L., 1980, Qualitative investigations of the underwater meadows of the Puck Bay, "Oceanologia" No. 12. (In Polish).
  • [9] Kornaś, J. , 1957, Bottom vegetation of the Polish part of the Baltic Sea - state of investigations and propositions of their development, Wiad. Bot. t. I, A. (In Polish).
  • [10] Kornaś, J., Medwecka-Komas A., 1948, Underwater plant systems of the Gulf of Gdańsk, PAU. Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 73B. (in Polish).
  • [11] Kotwicki S., Miłosek A., Szymelfenig M., Witkowski A., Wołowicz M., 1993, The structure and dynamics of benthos systems in the coastal zone in the neighbourhood of the sewage treatment plant at Swarzewo, Arch. Ochr. Srod., No. 3-4.
  • [12] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1991, Long-term changes in the structure of underwater meadows in the Puck Lagoon, Proc. 111 h BMB [in:] Acta lcht. Et Pisc. Suppl. XXI.
  • [13] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1994, Distribution and biomass of phytobenthos in the Puck Lagoon, summer 1987 [in:] Puck Bay - chances for restoration, lOS ,Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [14] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1994b, Causes of changes in the structure of bottom vegetation in the Puck Bay and possibilities of controlling the vegetation [in:] Problems of protection of the natural environment of the Baltic Sea and coastal areas, lOS, Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [15] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Dubrawski R., 1998, The Gulf of Gdańsk. State of environment in 1994 and 1995, lOS, Warszawa (in printing). (In Polish).
  • [16] Legeiyriska E., 1988, Zoobenthos, Inst. Ocean. Gdańsk Univ. (manuscript). (In Polish).
  • [17] Legeżyńska E., Wiktor K., 1981, Bottom fauna of the Puck Bay proper, Zesz. Nauk. Gdańsk Univ., ser. Oceanografia 8. (In Polish).
  • [18] Majewski A., 1987, Characteristic of watres [in:] Southern Baltic, Ed. B. Augustyn- . ski. Wyd. PAN, Wroclaw. (In Polish).
  • [19] Medwecka-Kornaś A., 1951, Plant systems in the marine environment, "Wszechswiat" 8-9. (In Polish).
  • [20] Morawski M.S . , 1982, Changes in the structure of ichthyofauna in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk in the period 1964-1979, Stud. i Mat. Ocean. 39, Biologia Morza 6. (In Polish).
  • [21] Osowiecki A., 1994, Distribution and biomass of macro-zoobenthos of the Puck Lagoon, Summer 1987 [in:] Puck Bay. Possibilities of restoration, lOŚ, Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [22] Ostrowski J., 1985, Influence of pollution on the zoo benthos of the Gulf of Gdańsk, with special attention given to indicator species, Studia MIR, t. 26. (In Polish).
  • [23] Piasecki D., 1979, Degradation and restoration of the Puck Bay [in:] Reports of the Committee of Marine Res. Polish Ac. of Sci. (In Polish).
  • [24] Piotrowski J., 1971, The application of metabolic and excretion kinetics to problems of industrial toxicology. Washington.
  • [25] Pliński M., 1982, Distribution and biomass of the Puck Lagoon phytobenthos, Stud. i Mat. Ocean. 39. Biologia Morza 6. (In Polish).
  • [26] Pliński M., 1986, Changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of the Puck Bay phytobenthos in the period I977-1984, Zesz. Nauk. UG. Oceanogratia 12. (In Polish).
  • [27] Pliński M., Florczyk I., Manasterska M., 1989, Long term changes in the composition of phytobenthos from the Gulf of Gdańsk (Southern Baltic). Proceedings of the 21st EMBS. "Oceanologia", PAN IO, Gdańsk 14-19 Sept.
  • [28] Pliński, M., Wiktor K., 1987, Contemporary changes in coastal biocenoses of the Gdańsk Bay (South Baltic). Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 34, 1.
  • [29] Przybyłek R., 1968, Investigations on the methods ofrestoring marine plants (Fucus vesiculosus and Furcellaria lumbricalis) in the Puck Bay, including methods of their reproduction, KZSR OR in Gdynia 14118-ZZ/68, Part I (manuscript). (In Polish).
  • [30] Przybyłek R., 1969, Investigations on the methods of restoring marine plants ( Fucus vesiculosus and Furcellaria lumbricalis) in the Puck Bay, including methods of their reproduction, KZSR OR in Gdynia W.ZZ-9/69, Part II (manuscript). (In Polish).
  • [31] Siedler W., 1969, An attempt at evaluating the composition and biomass of bottom vegetation of the Puck Bay, "Technika i Gospodarka Morska", R 19. (In Polish).
  • [32] Skora K. E., 1992, Fishery [in:] Marine pollution. Stud. i Mat. Oceanol. KBN PAN 61. (In Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0cb09f9c-9518-4ef1-b2f1-318397d5599c
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