Environmental Monitoring of Soils of Post-Industrial Mining Areas

• Autorzy: Pohrebennyk Volodymyr , Koszelnik Piotr , Mitryasova Olena , Dzhumelia Elvira , Zdeb Monika

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/112342

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The ecological situation in most mining regions of Ukraine is critical, and the closure of unprofitable mining enterprises, mines and cuts creates the environmental problems associated with significant changes in the geological and hydrological environment. The purpose of the work is the environmental monitoring of heavy metals in the soils in the territory of Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise (SMCE) "Sirka" at the stage of liquidation.The object of the study involves the heavy metals in soils in the territory of Rozdil SMCE "Sirka". The subject of the study is to evaluate the content of heavy metals and migration aspects in soils. In this work, the parameters of soil pollution with heavy metals were determined experimentally. On the example of Rozdil SMCE "Sirka", the main problems of the monitoring system of the territory of the mining and chemical enterprise at the stage of liquidation were proven. The influence of the mining and chemical enterprise on the state of environmental pollution (soil, water environment, and waste management status) was also assessed. The ecological balance of the territory is violated due to the fact that the elimination of negative technical manifestations of the enterprise activity was considered unprofitable for a long time. The development of monitoring techniques for man-made landscapes, along with the development of methods for diagnosing the specifics of their functioning and technologies for reclamation, is an integral part of multidisciplinary research on environmental imbalances, which is caused by the transformation of natural landscapes into man-made. The necessity of developing the information-analytical system for the monitoring of the Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise (SMCE) "Sirka" territory at the stage of liquidation was substantiated. It was established that the monitoring of the territory of the mining and chemical enterprise at the stage of liquidation will allow increasing the level of environmental safety of the territory of the enterprise and the surrounding settlements. Monitoring is one of the main stages of the liquidation and reclamation process and should be carried out at all stages of liquidation. In addition to the monitoring system in the process of liquidation and in the post-reclamation period, the liquidation project should include an environmental analysis of the enterprise activities and environmental forecasting.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mining enterprise; chemical enterprise; environmental monitoring; heavy metals; reclamation; rehabilitation

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 9
• Strony: 53--61
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Pohrebennyk Volodymyr

• Lviv Polytechnic National University Stepana Bandery St, 12, L’viv, L’vivs’ka oblast, 79000, Ukraine

autor

Koszelnik Piotr

• The Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-084 Rzeszow, Poland

autor

Mitryasova Olena

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Management of Medical Institute, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, 10, 68-Desantnykiv Steet, Mykolayiv oblast 54003, Ukraine

autor

Dzhumelia Elvira

• Lviv Polytechnic National University Stepana Bandery St, 12, L’viv, L’vivs’ka oblast, 79000, Ukraine

autor

Zdeb Monika

• The Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-084 Rzeszow, Poland

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