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The influence of initial powder properties on the mechanical alloying process and the final powders structure

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The main aim of this work is to study the influence of initial powder properties on the mechanical alloying process and final powders structure and the production of chosen powder alloy by mechanical alloying method. Design/methodology/approach: The test material was the pure niobium, tin and copper powders. The powders were ground for 2 and 10 hrs. The mechanical alloying process was conducted in a high energy SPEX mill under inert argon atmosphere. The chemical constitution and concentration of particular component were studied by X-ray microanalysis. The changes of the powder structure were tested by means of the X-ray diffractometer. The thermal properties of the chosen powder alloy were examined by DSC method. Findings: Based on the presented experiment results it is clear that initial powder properties have a large influence on the final powders structure. Most of changes during milling are connected with process parameters and powder properties. Research limitations/implications: The mechanical alloying technique makes it possible to obtain Nb3Sn phase but only on a laboratory scale. This is the basic research in the powder metallurgy experiment field. Further investigations should be concentrated on the developing of refinement particles during ball milling, production of the composites and powder consolidation method. Practical implications: The experiments in this work supply knowledge of ductile and less ductile powders behaviour in mechanical alloying process. This knowledge can be used in powder metallurgy technique. Originality/value: The obtained investigation result confirm the different course of mechanical alloying process in dependence on powder particles. The synthesis of ductile and brittle powder gives possibility for the development of strengthening new composites by reinforcement particles.
Rocznik
Strony
169--176
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Division of Nanocrystalline and Functional Materials and Sustainable Pro-ecological Technologies, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Division of Nanocrystalline and Functional Materials and Sustainable Pro-ecological Technologies, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Division of Nanocrystalline and Functional Materials and Sustainable Pro-ecological Technologies, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. Suryanarayana, Mechanical alloying and milling, Progress in Materials Science 46 (2001) 1-184.
  • [2] G. Matula, L.A. Dobrzański, G. Herranz, A. Varez, B. Levenfeld, J.M. Torralba, Structure and properties of HS6-5-2 type HSS manufactured by different P/M methods, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 71-74.
  • [3] L.A. Dobrzański, B. Dołżańska, Structure and properties of sintered tool gradient materials, Open Access Library 1 (2011) 89-132.
  • [4] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Kloc-Ptaszna, G. Matula, J.M. Contreras, J.M. Torralba, The impast of production methods on the properties of gradient tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 19-25.
  • [5] M. Rosso, D. Ugues, M. Actis Grande, The challenge of PM tool steels for the innovation, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 175-178.
  • [6] G. Matula, Carbide alloyed composite manufactured with the PIM method, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 43/2 (2010) 117-124.
  • [7] P. Klimczyk, V.S. Urbanovich, Micro-, submicro- and nano-Si3N4-SiC composites sintered by the HPHT method, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 39/2 (2009) 92-96.
  • [8] I. Sulima, P. Klimczyk, P. Hyjeka, The influence of the sintering conditions on the properties of the stainless steel reinforced with TiB2 ceramics, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 39/2 (2009) 103-106.
  • [9] M. Czepelak, M. Staszewski, A. Wrona, M. Lis, M. Osadnik, Fabrication of nano-structured materials by high-pressure sintering, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 30/2 (2008) 109-112.
  • [10] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Kremzer, M. Adamiak, The influence of reinforcement shape on wear behaviour of aluminium matrix composite materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 42 (2010) 26-32.
  • [11] M. Jurczyk, Mechanical Alloying, Published by Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, 2003 (in Polish).
  • [12] W. Pilarczyk, R. Nowosielski, A. Pilarczyk, The structural study of Ti-Si-C alloys produced by mechanical alloying method, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 38/2 (2009) 78-84.
  • [13] W. Pilarczyk, R. Nowosielski, A. Pilarczyk, P. Sakiewicz, A production attempt of Ni50Ti50 and Ni52Ti41Nb7 alloys by mechanical alloying method, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 47/1 (2011) 19-26.
  • [14] W. Pilarczyk, R. Nowosielski, M. Nowak, M. Kciuk, The structural changes of Al-Ti-Fe alloy during mechanical alloying process, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/2 (2008) 131-138.
  • [15] V. Kevorkijan, S.D. Škapin, Fabrication and characterization of TiAl/Ti3Al-based intermetallic composites (IMCs) reinforced with ceramic particles, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 40/2 (2009) 75-83.
  • [16] W. Pilarczyk, R. Nowosielski, M. Jodkowski, K. Labisz, H. Krztoń, Structure and properties of Al67Ti25Fe8 alloy obtained by mechanical alloying, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 31/1 (2008) 29-32.
  • [17] L. Lü, M.O. Lai, S. Zhang, Modeling of the mechanical alloying process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 52 (1995) 539-546.
  • [18] J.B. Fogagnolo, F. Velasco, M.H. Robert, J.M. Torralba, Effect of mechanical alloying on the morphology, micro-structure and properties of aluminium matrix composite powders, Materials Science and Engineering A 342 (2003) 131-143.
  • [19] M. Szymczak, The influence of initial powder properties on the mechanical alloying process and the properties of final powders, Diploma Work, 2010 (in Polish).
  • [20] S.N. Patankar, F.H. Froes, Formation of Nb3Sn using mechanically alloyed Nb3Sn powder, Solid State Sciences 6 (2004) 887-890.
  • [21] F.A. Santos, A.S. Ramos, C. Santos, D. Rodrigues Jr., Obtaining and stability verification of superconducting phases of the Nb-Al and Nb-Sn systems by mechanical alloying and low-temperature heat treatments, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 491 (2010) 187-191.
  • [22] Ý. Erdem, H. Huseyin Kart, T. Cagin, First principles studies of SnO at different structures, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 45/2 (2010) 108-113.
  • [23] H. Adrian, K. Spiradek-Hahn, The simulation of dendritic growth in Ni-Cu alloy using the phase field model, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 40/2 (2009) 89-93.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0ca3ba97-431e-4f3a-b6d3-2cdd519ef362
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