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Morphology and selected properties of kenaf fiber/cornhusk reinforced corn starch hybrid biocomposites

Autorzy
Hazrol M. D. , Sapuan S. M. , Ilyas R. A. , Zainudin E. S. , Zuhri M. Y. M. , Abdul Wahab N. I.
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Polimery_2022_11_12_575_587.pdf
Identyfikatory
DOI
10.14314/polimery.2022.11.5
Warianty tytułu
PL
Struktura i wybrane właściwości hybrydowych biokompozytów skrobi kukurydzianej wzmocnionej włóknem kenaf i włóknem z łusek kukurydzy
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study examined the effect of the cornhusk fibers (CHF) content on the structure, physical, mechanical and water barrier properties of composites obtained on the basis of corn starch (CS) and kenaf fiber (KF), used in the amount of 6 wt%. Sorbitol in the amount of 30 wt% was used as a plasticizer. Hybrid biocomposite films were obtained using the solution casting technique. The addition of CHF reduced the water absorption and solubility of the film in water. Increasing the CHF content in the composite resulted in greater film thickness, weight and density. Thanks to good biocompatibility (FESEM) the composites showed higher tensile strength and Young’s modulus. However, elongation at break was lower. FTIR results confirmed the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the matrix and the fibers. The best properties were obtained at 6 wt% CHF content.
PL
W pracy zbadano wpływ zawartości włókien z łusek kukurydzy (CHF) na strukturę, właściwości fizyczne, mechaniczne i barierowe dla wody kompozytów otrzymanych na bazie skrobi kukurydzianej (CS) i włókna kenaf (KF), stosowanego w ilości 6% mas. Jako plastyfikator użyto sorbitol w ilości 30% mas. Folie biokompozytów hybrydowych otrzymywano techniką odlewania z roztworu. Dodatek CHF zmniejszał absorpcję wody i rozpuszczalność folii w wodzie. Zwiększenie zawartości CHF w kompozycie skutkowało większą grubością, gramaturą i gęstością folii. Dzięki dobrej biozgodności (FESEM) kompozyty wykazały większą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz moduł Younga. Jednak wydłużenie przy zerwaniu było mniejsze. Wyniki FTIR potwierdziły obecność międzycząsteczkowych wiązań wodorowych między osnową polimerową i włóknami. Najlepsze właściwości uzyskano przy zawartości 6% mas. CHF.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
PL
Wydawca
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Czasopismo
Polimery
Rocznik
2022
Tom
Vol. 67, nr 11-12
Strony
575--587
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 80 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
Hazrol M. D.
  • Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
Sapuan S. M.
sapuan@upm.edu.my
  • Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Institute of Tropical Forest and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
Ilyas R. A.
  • Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Centre for Advance Composite Materials (CACM), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia
autor
Zainudin E. S.
  • Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Institute of Tropical Forest and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
Zuhri M. Y. M.
  • Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Institute of Tropical Forest and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
Abdul Wahab N. I.
  • Advanced Lightning Power and Energy Research (ALPER), Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0c8b3439-e662-40a5-8535-a917a424cd09
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