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Investigation of the sedimentation process using flow visualization methods

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the paper was to develop determination methods of sedimentation characteristics using PIV image anemometry and suspension image analysis. Two methods of the investigation of sed- imentation process based on visualization techniques were developed. In the first one, using PIV method, vector fields of the velocity of settling particles are determined and then average particle velocities are calculated to establish the so called sedimentation dynamics curve. In the second one, the methods of suspension image analysis are utilized to determine the positions of the upper dis- continuity and to establish the sedimentation curve. Laboratory research on the sedimentation of agalit particles suspended in glycerine was conducted (using PIV method). Additionally, industrial research on the sedimentation of water-absorbing granular material used after the first carbonation (carbonation I) was conducted in a sugar factory (using the second method). The research consisted of photographic registration of images of the settling suspension by means of the time-lapse photog- raphy technique. A laboratory study was conducted for four values of the volume concentration of agalit particles in glycerine (0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 vol%). The research methodology, the scope of the conducted measurements and sample research results together with conclusions are presented in this paper.
Rocznik
Strony
223–--233
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Łukasiewicza 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Azema N., 2006. Sedimentation behaviour study by three optical methods – granulometric and electrophoresis measurements, dispersion optical analyser. Powder Technol., 165, 133–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2005.10.015.
  • 2. Bandrowski J., Merta H., Zioło J., 2001. Sedimentation of slurries. The principle and design. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śla˛skiej, Gliwice (in Polish).
  • 3. Capart H., Liu H.-H., Van Crombrugghe X., Young D.L., 1997. Digital imaging characterization of the kinematics of water-sediment interaction. Water Air Soil Pollut., 99, 173–177. DOI: 10.1023/A:1018305004205.
  • 4. Darby R., Chhabra R.P., 2016. Chemical engineering fluid mechanics. CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781315370675.
  • 5. Hendricks D., 2010. Fundamentals of water treatment unit processes: Physical, chemical, and biological. CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781439895092.
  • 6. Hernando L., Omari A., Reungoat D., 2015. Experimental investigation of batch sedimentation of concentrated bidisperse suspensions. Powder Technol., 275. 273–279. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.069.
  • 7. Hofman A., Dziubiński M., Sowiński J., 2015. Sedymentacja mikrocza˛stek osadów wodocia˛gowych. Inż. Ap. Chem., 54, 6, 326–327.
  • 8. Kantoush S.A., Bollaert E.F.R., Boillat J.-L., Schleiss A.J., Uijttewaal W.S.J., 2006. Experimental study of suspended sediment transport and deposition in a rectangular shallow reservoir. IAHR Proc. of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, Lisbon, Portugal. Taylor & Francis Group, London, 1623–1631.
  • 9. Kantoush S., Bollaert E., Schleiss A.J., 2008. Experimental and numerical modelling of sedimentation in a rectangular shallow basin. Int. J. Sediment Res., 23, 212–232. DOI: 10.1016/S1001-6279(08)60020-7.
  • 10. Lu X., Liao Z., Li X., Wang M., Wu L., Li H., York P., Xu X., 2015. Automatic monitoring and quantitative characterization of sedimentation dynamics for non-homogenous systems based on image profile analysis. Powder Technol., 281. 49–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.04.080.
  • 11. Suchecki W., 2000. The application of digital velocimetry to the visualisation of particle-laden flows. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Opolskiej, 60, Mech. 254, 319–326 (in Polish).
  • 12. Suchecki W., Alabrudziński S., 2003. A method of correcting flow velocity maps in digital particle image velocimetry. Chem. Eng. Equip., 42 (34), No. 3, 14–20 (in Polish).
  • 13. SucheckiW.,2016.DeterminationofsedimentationdynamicscurvewiththeuseDigitalParticleImageVelocimetry. Inż. Ap. Chem., 55, 2, 78–79 (in Polish).
  • 14. Tan X., Zhang G., Yin H., Reed A. H., Furukawa Y., 2012. Characterization of particle size and settling velocity of cohesive sediments affected by a neutral exopolymer. Int. J. Sediment Res., 27, 473–485. DOI: 10.1016/S10016279(13)60006-2.
  • 15. Westerweel J., 1993. Digital particle image velocimetry – Theory and application. Delft University Press, Delft.
  • 16. Willert C.E., Gharib M., 1991. Digital particle image velocimetry. Exp. Fluids, 10, 181–193. DOI: 10.1007/BF001 90388.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0c807528-8bff-48c4-8de1-98d624ea5a1b
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