ADM1-based modeling of anaerobic codigestion of maize silage and cattle manure : a feedstock characterisation for model implementation. Part 1

• Autorzy: Klimiuk E. , Gusiatin Z. M. , Bułkowska K. , Pokój T. , Rynkowska S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2015-0026

Warianty tytułu

PL

Modelowanie kofermentacji kiszonki kukurydzy i obornika bydlęcego za pomocą ADM1 : charakterystyka wsadu surowcowego. Część 1

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents the results of fractionation of particulate and soluble organic matter in a mixture of maize silage and cattle manure (49:51% volatile solids) that was used as a feedstock for anaerobic digestion. The extended Weender’s analysis was adapted to measure raw protein, raw lipids, fraction of carbohydrates (including starch, cellulose, hemicelluloses) and lignin. The content of individual fractions in composite, X_c (as kg COD kg^-1 COD) was: 0.111 proteins, 0.048 lipids, 0.500 carbohydrates and 0.341 inerts. The biodegradability of X_c was 68%. Based on material balance, the carbon concentration in X_c was 0.0326 kmol C kg^-1 COD, whereas nitrogen concentration 0.0018 kmol N kg^-1 COD. The estimated pH of the feedstock based on acid-base equilibrium corresponded to the actual value (pH 7.14).

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki stężenia substancji chemicznych rozpuszczonych i nierozpuszczonych w mieszaninie kiszonki kukurydzy zwyczajnej i obornika bydlęcego (49:51% suchej masy organicznej), który wykorzystano jako substrat do wytwarzania biogazu. Do frakcjonowania nierozpuszczalnych związków organicznych, stanowiących kompozyt (X_c), wykorzystano metodę Weender’a. Udział poszczególnych frakcji (jako ChZT) w kompozycie wyniósł: białka - 0,111, tłuszcze - 0,048, węglowodany - 0,500 oraz związki inertne - 0,341. Stężenie związków biodegradowalnych w kompozycie wyniosło 68%. Na podstawie bilansu materiałowego węgla i azotu obliczono, że stężenie węgla w kompozycie wynosi 0,0326 kmol C kg^-1 ChZT, zaś azotu 0,0018 kmol N kg^-1 ChZT. Odczyn (pH) wsadu surowcowego wyznaczony z równowagi kwasowo-zasadowej odpowiadał rzeczywistemu, tj. 7,14.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cattle manure; maize silage; anaerobic digestion; ADM1 modeling

PL

obornik bydlęcy; kiszonka z kukurydzy; fermentacja beztlenowa; modelowanie ADM1

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 41, no. 3
• Strony: 11--19
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Klimiuk E.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Environmental Sciences Department of Environmental Biotechnology

autor

Gusiatin Z. M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Environmental Sciences Department of Environmental Biotechnology

autor

Bułkowska K.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Environmental Sciences Department of Environmental Biotechnology

autor

Pokój T.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Environmental Sciences Department of Environmental Biotechnology

autor

Rynkowska S.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Environmental Sciences Department of Environmental Biotechnology

Bibliografia

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