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Influence of COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on international oil markets

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EN
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EN
At the beginning of the COVID-19 coronavirus global pandemic, the oil market was crushed. In this period, the oil market was correlated with COVID-19 coronavirus world infection cases: more infected cases resulted in low oil prices, and the negative correlation between these two indices was very strong. Different factors determined the increase in both crude oil price and the number of oil futures contracts after April 20. Firstly, oil prices were driven by the coronavirus mortality rate, rather than by the absolute number of infection cases. The decisive driver for oil prices in the medium-term became pandemic development trends, instead of the actual epidemiological situation. This statement is proven by the statistical regression model of the interdependence between oil prices and COVID-19 coronavirus world mortality rate. Secondly, a gradual stable decrease in the coronavirus world mortality rate created an environment for the gradual restart of the world economy. Thirdly, the coronavirus mortality rate analysis provides investors with tangible guidelines to assess the medium-term sustainability of futures markets and, therefore, to elaborate investment strategies. Fourthly, after April 20, the oil market gradually achieved equilibrium, which is proven by a restored correlation between oil prices and the Euro-to-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Three-month tendencies provide tangible guidelines for an optimistic forecast of the oil the market and maritime tanker business for the end of 2020 and all of 2021. So long as a new wave of COVID-19 does not dramatically increase mortality rates, the oil and maritime tanker trade market will regain the equilibrium it lost at the end of January
Rocznik
Strony
97--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University 1 Chavchavadze Ave., 1079 Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University 1 Chavchavadze Ave., 1079 Tbilisi, Georgia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Albulescu, C.T. (2020) Coronavirus and oil price crash. [Online] 18 March. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3553452 [Accessed: July 31, 2020], pp. 1–13.
  • 2. Aloui, D., Goutte, S., Guesmi, K. & Hchaichi, R. (2020) COVID 19’s impact on crude oil and natural gas S&P GS Indexes. [Online] 28 April. Available at SSRN: https:// ssrn.com/abstract=3587740 [Accessed: July 31, 2020], pp. 1–16.
  • 3. Alquist, R. & Coibion, O. (2014) Commodity price co-movement and global economic activity. Bank of Canada Working Paper 2014-32. Ottawa: Bank of Canada.
  • 4. Browne, F. & Cronin, D. (2007) Commodity prices, money, and inflation. Working Paper Series No 738. Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank.
  • 5. Deaton, A. & Laroque, G. (1992) On the behavior of commodity prices. Review of Economic Studies 59, pp. 1–23.
  • 6. ECLAC (2020) Measuring the impact of COVID-19 with a view to reactivation. Special Report COVID-19, No. 2 [Online] 21 April. Available from: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45477/6/S2000285_en.pdf [Accessed: July 29, 2020].
  • 7. Exchange Rates UK (2020) Euro (EUR) to US Dollar (USD) exchange rate history. [Online] Available from: https:// www.exchangerates.org.uk/EUR-USD-exchange-rate-history.html [Accessed: July 27, 2020].
  • 8. Jordà, Ò., Singh, S.R. & Taylor, A.M. (2020) Longer-run economic consequences of pandemics. Working Paper 2020-09. San Francisco: Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
  • 9. Lautier, D. (2009) Term structure models of commodity prices. Cahier de recherche du Cereg n° 2003–9. Paris: Centre de Recherches sur la Gestion, Université Paris Dauphine.
  • 10. Liang, L.H. (2020) Crude tanker spot rates face negative impact in late-2020 and into 2021. [Online] May 22. Available from: https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/tankers/ crude-tanker-spot-rates-face-negative-impact-late-2020- and-2021 [Accessed: July 29, 2020].
  • 11. Malden, K. & Stephens, S. (2020) Cascading economic impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. U.S. – China Economic and Security Review Commission.
  • 12. OECD (2020) The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis on development finance. [Online] 24 June. Available from: http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/ the-impact-of-the-coronavirus-covid-19-crisis-on-development-finance-9de00b3b/ [Accessed: July 29, 2020].
  • 13. Sharif, A., Aloui, C. & Yarovaya, L. (2020) COVID-19 pandemic, oil prices, stock market, geopolitical risk and policy uncertainty nexus in the US economy: Fresh evidence from the waveletbased approach. International Review of Financial Analysis 70, Article 101496.
  • 14. Ship Technology (2020) Coronavirus: the impact on global shipping. Regulation. [Online] Available from: https:// ship.nridigital.com/ship_may20/coronavirus_impact_global_shipping [Accessed: July 28, 2020].
  • 15. Silagadze, A., Atanelishvili, T. & Silagadze, N. (2019) Economic doctrines. The origins. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc.
  • 16. Statista (2020) Weekly Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI crude oil prices from December 30, 2019 to July 27, 2020. [Online] Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/326017/ weekly-crude-oil-prices/ [Accessed: July 29, 2020].
  • 17. Tvalchrelidze, A.G. (2011) Economics of commodities and commodity markets. New York: Nova Science Publisher, Inc.
  • 18. Tvalchrelidze, A.G. (2018) Commodity sector of the world: opportunities, challenges and lessons for Georgia. In: Proceeding of the 4th Scientific-Practical Conference on Up-to-Date Problems of Geology. Tbilisi: Georgian Technical University Press, pp. 106–108.
  • 19. Tvalchrelidze, A.G. & Kervalishvili, P.J. (2019) Economic security of the southern Caucasus: opportunities and challenges. Nanotechnology Perceptions 15, pp. 21–47.
  • 20. Tvalchrelidze, A. & Silagadze, A. (2013) Macroeconomic model for oil-exporting countries. Central Asia and the Caucasus 14, 4, pp. 118–144.
  • 21. Tvalchrelidze, A. & Silagadze, A. (2020) COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic influence on crude oil prices: A preliminary statistical analysis. Economics and Business 2, pp. 72–82.
  • 22. Worldometer (2020) COVID-19 Coronavirus pandemic. [Online] Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/ coronavirus/ [Accessed: July 28, 2020].
  • 23. WTO (2020) The COVID-19 pandemic and trade-related developments in LDCs. Geneva: WTO.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0c58b728-1ba7-4306-9543-100e35bd2a8b
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