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Tytuł artykułu

Chinese Syllable and Phoneme Identification in Noise and Reverberation

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Chinese is a tonal language, which differentiates it from non-tonal languages in the Western countries. A Chinese character consists of an initial, a final, and a tone. In the present study, the effects of noise and reverberation on the Chinese syllable, initial, final, and tone identification in rooms were investigated by using simulated binaural impulse responses through auralization method. The results show that the syllable identification score is the lowest, the tone identification score is the highest, and the initial iden- tification scores are lower than those of the final identification under the same reverberation time and signal-to-noise ratio condition. The Chinese syllable, initial, and final identification scores increase with the increase of signal-to-noise ratio and decrease of the reverberation time. The noise and reverberation have insignificant effects on the Chinese tone identification scores under most room acoustical environ- ments. The statistical relationship between the Chinese syllable articulation and phoneme articulation had been experimentally proved under different noise and reverberation conditions in simulated rooms.
Rocznik
Strony
483--488
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Physics, School of Science, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640, China
Bibliografia
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  • 2. HELFER K.S. (1994), Binaural cues and consonant perception in reverberation and Noise, Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 37, 429-438.
  • 3. KONG Y.Y., ZENG F.G. (2006), Temporal and spectral cues in Mandarin tone recognition, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 120, 2830-2840.
  • 4. LIU H., ZHANG S.Y., MENG Z.H. (2010), Test on Mandarin Monosyllable Clarity and Speech Intelligibility Estimation With Low SNR, Audio Engineering, 34, 60-3.
  • 5. MAO D.Y., SHEN H. (2004), Handbook of acoustics, Science press, Beijing.
  • 6. MCLOUGHLIN I. (2010), Vowel intelligibility in Chinese, IEEE Transactions on Journal Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 18, 117-125.
  • 7. MEYER J., DENTEL L., MEUNIER F. (2013), Speech recognition in natural background noise, PLoS One, 8, e79279.
  • 8. KANG J. (1998), Comparison of speech intelligibility between English and Chinese, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 103, 1213-1216.
  • 9. OZIMEK E., KOCIŃSKI J., KUTZNER D., SĘK A., WICHER A. (2013), Speech intelligibility for different spatial configurations of target speech and competing noise source in a horizontal and median plane, Speech Communication, 55, 1021-1032.
  • 10. PAGLIALONGA A., TOGNOLA G., GRANDORI F. (2011), SUN-test (Speech Understanding in Noise): a method for hearing disability screening, Audiology Research, 1, el3.
  • 11. PEISSIG J., KOLLMEIER B. (1997), Directivity of binaural noise reduction in spatial multiple noise-source arrangements for normal and impaired listeners, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101, 1660-1670.
  • 12. PENG J.X. (2005a), Effects of different kinds of noise sources on Chinese speech intelligibility, Journal of Vibration and Shock, 24, 98-101.
  • 13. PENG J.X. (2005b), Study of Chinese Speech Intelligibility under Noise of Chinese Average Frequency Spectrum. Condition, Journal of south China University of Technology, 33, 71-74.
  • 14. PENG J.X. (2008), Relationship between Chinese speech intelligibility and speech transmission index in rooms using dichotic listening, Chinese Science Bulletin, 53, 2748-2752.
  • 15. PENG J.X. (2010), Chinese speech intelligibility at different speech sound pressure levels and signal-to-noiseratios in simulated classrooms, Appl. Acoust., 71, 386- 390.
  • 16. PENG J.X., BEI C.X., SUN H.T. (2011), Relationship between Chinese speech intelligibility and speech transmission index in rooms based on auralization, Speech Communication, 53, 986-990.
  • 17. STEENEKEN H.J.M., HOUTGAST T. (2002), Phoneme- group specific octave-band weights in predicting speech intelligibility, Speech Commun., 38, 399-411.
  • 18. TILLERY K.H., BROWN C.A., BACON S.P. (2012), Comparing the effects of reverberation and of noise on speech recognition in simulated electric-acoustic listening, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 131, 416-423.
  • 19. ZHANG J.L. (1974), On the statistical relation between the syllable articulation and the phoneme articulation, Acta Phys. Sin., 23, 315-320.
  • 20. ZHANG J.L., Ql S.J., LV S.N. (1981), A preliminary study of the perceptual configurations of Chinese consonants, Acta Psychologica Sinica, 13, 78-87.
  • 21. ZHANG S.Y., MENG Z.H. (2013), The experimental analysis on perceptual features of putonghua with reverberation, Acta Acustica, 38, 85-91.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0c4f64c4-72c1-4c98-a0fd-2a578ed15183
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