Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A lot of substances and items are transported by road, sea, rail and air every day. The biggest hazard is created by the transportation of hazardous substances with flammable, caustic or toxic properties. The hazard level increases if such sub-stances are transported through densely populated areas. Traffic intensity, the technical condition of vehicles, drivers’ errors or ignorance and non-compliance with legal regulations are examples of factors that can lead to potential failures in the transport sector. Accidents can cause an uncontrolled release of dangerous gases or liquids, resulting e.g. in environmental degradation or a hazard to humans. The article presents the issues related to the hazards presented by road transportation of hazardous materials. Examples are shown of potential effects of accidents and hazard zones arising due to a release of selected hazardous substances, such as chlorine, ammonia, petrol, diesel oil or LPG.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
237--246
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- [1] ADR Directive - European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road.
- [2] Central Statistical Office of Poland, 2019. Transport - activity results in 2018. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, 2019. Transport - wyniki działalności w 2018 r.
- [3] Energy, transport and environment statistics, 2019. Statistical Books, Eurostat.
- [4] Gerbec, M., 2008. On the process and implications of drawing up and running a security plan according to ADR in an SME-type company, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21, 604-608.
- [5] Klimecka-Tatar, D., 2015. Safety restrictions in the logistics of dangerous and toxic substances, Production Engineering Archives, 7, 45-48.
- [6] Kopczewski, R., Nowacki, G., 2019. Ocena stanu bezpieczeństwa przewozu drogowego towarów niebezpiecznych w Polsce, Autobusy, 49-56.
- [7] Law, W.P., Erain, N., Ramli, N.I., Gimbun, J., 2019. Assessment of chlorine leak dispersion around Gebeng industrial area and potential evacuation route, Atmospheric Research, 117-129.
- [8] Pająk, M., Madej, M., Ozima, D., Milewski, K., 2016. Wypadki w transporcie drogowym towarów niebezpiecznych - analiza zdarzeń z lat 2010-2015, Autobusy, 85-91.
- [9] Purdy, G., 1993. Risk analysis of the transportation of dangerous goods by road and rail, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 229-259.
- [10] Pusty, T., 2007. Przewóz towarów niebezpiecznych: poradnik kierowcy, Wydawnictwo Komunikacji i Łączności, Warszawa.
- [11] Rogalski, G., Pyza, D., 2018. Zagrożenia w transporcie drogowym towarów niebezpiecznych, Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej, 351-363.
- [12] Safety data sheet: anhydrous ammonia. Grupa Azoty Zakłady Azotowe „Puławy” S.A. 2015. Karta charakterystyki: amoniak bezwodny.
- [13] Safety data sheet: chlorine. Avantor Performance Materials Poland S.A., 2014. Karta charakterystyki: chlor.
- [14] Safety data sheet: gasoline, diesel. PKN Orlen, 2018. Karta charakterystyki: benzyny olej napędowy.
- [15] Safety data sheet: Unleaded petrol. PKN Orlen, 2018. Karta charakterystyki: benzyny silnikowe bezołowiowe.
- [16] Stolecka, K., 2018. The safety issues of commonly used fuels, Fire Protection, Conference Proceedings, 137-145.
- [17] Stolecka, K., 2018. Zagrożenia w transporcie paliw, Postęp w inżynierii bezpieczeństwa II. Red. Krystyna A. Skibniewska, Leszek F. Korzeniowski, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego, 180-192.
- [18] Stolecka, K., 2019, Analysis of the accidental release of chlorine, System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment, 149-155.
- [19] Ubowska, A., 2018. Zagrożenie środowiska na skutek wypadku cysterny kolejowej transportującej amoniak, Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP, 51-63.
- [20] Work Safe BC Publications, Chlorine Safe Work Practices, 2006.
- [21] Yilmaz, Z., Erol, S., Aplak, H.S., 2016. Transportation of hazardous materials (hazmat) a literature survey, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 39-53.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0c3d1fee-0077-45af-b6c6-925e82ed4ed0