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Time variability of methane extraction from hard coal deposits in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland) in relation to geological and mining conditions

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The extraction and economical use of methane from coal mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland (USCB) have shown a variable tendency in recent decades, with numerous fluctuations from year to year. In 2021, approximately 286 million m3 of methane was collected from coal mines, which accounted for approximately 40% of the total emissions of this gas to mine workings. Due to the fact that the economical use of coal mine methane brings environmental, economic and work safety benefits, increasing its extraction is an urgent need. Trends in changes in the amount of mined methane in the entire USCB and in the deposits where the most methane was extracted in the last 25 years were analysed. The most important potential factors influencing the variability of coal mine gas extraction were taken into account, i.e. elements of the geological structure, coal extraction, methane emissions, mining and technical conditions, etc. The directions for using the collected methane and the main consumers were discussed. The aim is to indicate the most important problems faced by coal mining in terms of the capture and management of methane over the last 25 years and to outline possible solutions.
Rocznik
Strony
89--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
  • University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, ul. Będzinska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland
  • University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, ul. Będzinska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kędzior S. The problem of emission and development of coal mine methane an example from chosen coal mines of the southern part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Gorn Odkryw 2009;2-3:79-83.
  • [2] Kędzior S, Dreger M. Methane occurrence, emissions and hazards in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Int J Coal Geol 2019;211:103226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2019.103226.
  • [3] Kowalik S, Gajdowska M. Coal mine methane utilization as a means of reducing dangers to the natural environment. Górnictwo i Geologia 2010;5(2):105-13.
  • [4] EPA United States. Environmental protection agency. Retrieved from: https://www.epa.gov/.
  • [5] Balance-sheet of natural resources in Poland. Warszawa: Polish Geological Institute; 2018-2022. Retrieved from: http://geoportal.pgi.gov.pl/surowce/retrieve.
  • [6] Annual Report (for the years 1997-2020) on the state of basic natural and technical hazards in the hard coal mining industry. Gas hazard. Katowice: Publ. GIG; 19982021.
  • [7] Karacan CO, Ruiz FA, Cote M, Phipps S. Coal mine methane: a review of capture and utilization practices with benefits to mining safety and to greenhouse gas reduction. Int J Coal Geol 2011;86:121-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2011.02. 009.
  • [8] Kozłowski B, Grębski Z. Demethanation of the rock mass in mines [Odmetanowanie górotworu w kopalniach]. Katowice: Wyd. Śląsk; 1982.
  • [9] Gawlik L, Grzybek I. Methane emission evaluation from the Polish coal basins (hard coal mining). Studia rozprawy monografievol. 106. Kraków: Wyd. IGSMiE; 2002.
  • [10] Patynska R. Methane emissions from ventilation and degasification systems of hard coal mines in Poland in the years 2001-2010. Miner. Resour. Manage. 2013;29:17-33. https://doi.org/10.2478/gospo-2013-0009.
  • [11] Pawlaczyk-Kurek A, Suwak M. Will it be possible to put into practice the mitigation of ventilation air methane emissions? Review on the state-of-the-art and emerging materials and technologies. Catalysis 2021;11:1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ catal11101141.
  • [12] Dreger M, Kędzior S. Methane emissions against the background of natural and mining conditions in the Budryk and Pniówek mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland). Environ Earth Sci 2021;80:746. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12665-021-10063-4.
  • [13] Dutka B. Effect of depth on the sorption capacity of coals affected by outburst hazard. Fuel 2021;306:121611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121611.
  • [14] Tarnowski J. Geological conditions of methane occurrence in Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Zesz. Nauk. Polit. Sl. 1989;924. Gliwice.
  • [15] Alsaab D, Elie M, Izart A, Sachsenhofer RF, Privalov VA, Suarez-Riuz I. Distribution of thermogenic methane in Carboniferous coal seams of the Donets Basin (Ukraine): “Applications to exploration of methane and forecast of mining hazards”. Int J Coal Geol 2009;78:27-37. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.coal.2008.09.004.
  • [16] Krause E, Pokryszka Z. Investigations on methane emission from flooded workings of closed coal mines. J. Sustain. Min. 2013;12(2):40-5. https://doi.org/10.7424/jsm130206.
  • [17] Krause E, Smoliński A. Analysis and assessment of parameters shaping methane hazards in longwall areas. J. Sustain. Min. 2013;12(1):13-9. https://doi.org/10.7424/jsm130104.
  • [18] Lunarzewski LLW. Gas emission prediction and recovery in underground coalmines. Int J Coal Geol 1998;3:117-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-5162(97)00007-4.
  • [19] Saghafi A, Williams DJ, Lama RD. Worldwide methane emissions from underground coal mining. In: Proceedings of the 6th international mine ventilation congress. May Pittsburgh, PA; 1997. p. 17-22.
  • [20] Retrieved from: https://media.tauron.pl/pr/735708/z-metanem-najlepiej-radza-sobie-w-brzeszczach/retrieve.
  • [21] Duda A, Krzemien A. Forecast of methane emission from closed underground coal mines exploited by longwall mining e a case study of Anna coal mine. J. Sustain. Min. 2018;17:184-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsm.2018.06. 004.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0c2d313b-6587-4ee3-bbfb-acc030cba297
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