PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Circumferential variation in heartwood in stands of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Within the framework of work on the anatomical structure and durability features of wood, as well as analyses of radial growth, a preliminary analysis was carried out in regard to variation in the heartwood within Black locust trees. The research was carried out in three stands of straight-stemmed trees in western Poland. The variation displayed by the heartwood around its circumference and the eccentricity of the trunks was characterised with reference to: the heartwood radial index (HRI), the cross-sectional shape factor for heartwood (CSsf) and the pith eccentricity index (PEcc). The results confirmed a relationship between the degree of variation around the circumference of the heartwood and the mean age of the stands, while at the same time making clear the high level of differentiation in radial variation at the level of the individual tree. The findings suggest that the fertility of the habitat does not exert much of an influence on the generation of heartwood in Black locust trees. No statistically significant relationship was obtained when the circumferential variation of the heartwood was set against the total height or diameter at breast-height. Only in the case of crown length, and then only at the Wołów site, was there a moderate negative correlation with the coefficients of circumferential variation.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
31--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Forest Research Institute, Department of Silviculture and Genetics, Sękocin Stary, Poland
autor
  • Forest Research Institute, Department of Silviculture and Genetics, Sękocin Stary, Poland
  • Forest Research Institute, Department of Silviculture and Genetics, Sękocin Stary, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics, Department of Econometrics and Statistics, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Bamber R. K. [1976]: Heartwood, its function and formation. Wood Science and Technology 10: 1–8
  • Begum S. , Nakaba S., Oribe Y., Kubo T., Funada R. [2007]: Induction of cambial reactivation by localized heating in a deciduous hardwood hybrid poplar (Populus sieboldii × P. grandidentata). Annals of Botany 100: 439–447
  • Berthier S., Kokutse A., Stokes A., Fourcaud T. [2001]: Irregular heartwood formation in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait): Consequences for biomechanical and hydraulic tree functioning. Annals of Botany 87: 19–25
  • Jakubowski M. [2004]: Udział bielu, twardzieli drewna młodocianego i dojrzałego w strzałach sosen zwyczajnych (Pinus sylvestris L.) wyrosłych w różnych warunkach habitatowych. Sylwan 8: 16−24
  • Jelonek T., Pazdrowski W., Tomczak A., Stypuła I. [2006]: Radial and axial variability of the proportion of sapwood and heartwood in stems of Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) developed in conditions of former farmlands and typical forest sites. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities 9(3): http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue3/art-02.html
  • Jelonek T., Pazdrowski W., Tomczak A., Jakubowski M. [2010]: Dynamics of heartwood formation in European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) in terms of age and variation in social tree position in the stand. Ann. WULS - SGGW, For. and Wood Technol.71: 336–341
  • Klisz M., Ukalska J., Wojda T., Jastrzębowski S., Mionskowski M., Szyp-Borowska I. [2014]: Radial growth of selected stands of black locust in Poland. WULS – SGGW, For. and Wood Technol. 85: 123–130
  • Knapic S., Oliveira V., Makkonen M., Pinto-Seppä I., Pereira H. [2014]: Circumferential variation of heartwood and stem quality in maritime pine stems. Eur. J. Forest Res. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-014-0818-2
  • Latorraca J. V. F., Dünisch O, Koch G. [2011]: Chemical composition and natural durability of juvenile and mature heartwood of Robinia pseudoacacia L. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 83: 1059–1068
  • Long J. N., Smith F. W., Scott R. M. [1981]: The role of Douglas-fir stem sapwood and heartwood in the mechanical and physiological support of crowns and development of stem form. Can. J. For. Res. 11: 459–464
  • Magel E., Drouet A., Claudot A. C., Ziegler H. [1991]: Formation of heartwood substances in the stem of Robinia pseudoacacia L. I. Distribution of phenylalanine ammonium lyase and chalcone synthase across the trunk. Trees 5: 203–207
  • Magel E., Jay-Allemand C., Ziegler H. [1994]: Formation of heartwood substances in the stemwood of Robinia pseudoacacia L. II. Distribution of nonstructural carbohydrates and wood extractives across the trunk. Trees 8: 165–171
  • Nawrot M., Pazdrowski W., Szymański M. [2008]: Dynamics of heartwood formation and axial and radial distribution of sapwood and heartwood in stems of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.). Journal of Forest Science 54 (9): 409–417
  • Niklas J.K. [1997]: Mechanical properties of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Wood. size- and age-dependent variations in sap- and heartwood. Annals of Botany 79: 265–272
  • Pazdrowski W., Szymański M., Kaźmierczak K., Nawrot M., Mańka K. [2009]: Axial and radial variation of sapwood and heartwood in stems of common oak (Quercus robur L.) and selected biometric traits of trees and site fertility. Acta Sci. Pol. Silv. Colendar. Rat. Ind. Lignar. 8(2): 31–45
  • Pollet C., Jourez B., Héber J. [2008]: Natural durability of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) wood grown in Wallonia, Belgium. Can. J. For. Res. 38: 1366–1372.
  • Pollet C., Verheyen C., Hébert J., Jourez B. [2012]: Physical and mechanical properties of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) wood grown in Belgium. Can. J. For. Res. 42: 831–840
  • Rybníček M., Vavrčík H., Hubený R. [2006]: Determination of the number of sapwood annual rings in oak in the region of southern Moravia. Journal of Forest Science 52(3): 141–146
  • Sellin A. [1994]: Sapwood-heartwood proportion related to tree diameter, age, and growth rate in Picea abies. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1022–1028
  • Shinozaki K., Yoda K.,Hozumi K., Kira T. [1964a]: A quantitative analysis of plant form – the pipe model theory I. Basic analyses. Japanese Journal of Ecology 14:97–105
  • Shinozaki K., Yoda K. ,Hozumi K., Kira T. [1964b]: A quantitative analysis of plant pipe model theory II. Further evidence of the theory and its application in forest ecology. Japanese Journal of Ecology 14:133–139
  • Spława-Neyman S., Pazdrowski W. [2001]: Effect of site fertility upon formation of heartwood in timber of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). – Folia Forestalia Polonica seria B 32: 83–87
  • StatSoft, [2011]: STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 10., www.statsoft.com
  • Stokes A., Berthier S. [2000]: Irregular heartwood formation in Pinus pinaster Ait. is related to eccentric, radial, stem growth. Forest Ecology and Management 135: 115–121
  • Stringer J. W., Olson J. R. [1987]: Radial and vertical variation in stem properties of juvenile Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). Wood and Fiber Science 19(1): 59–67
  • Szymański M., Pazdrowski W., Kazmierczak K., Manka K., Nawrot M. [2008]: Axial and radial variation in the proportions of sapwood and heartwood in stems of common oak (Quercus robur L.) depending on site type, age class and social class of tree position. Acta Sci. Pol. Silv. Colendar. Rat. Ind. Lignar. 7(2): 45–58
  • Wojda T., Klisz M., Mionskowski M., Szyp-Borowska I., Szczygieł K. [2013]: Występowanie robinii akacjowej w Polsce oraz badania IBL nad tym gatunkiem. (W) Robinia akacjowa w krajobrazie Ziemi Lubuskiej. Materiały pokonferencyjne, Łagów: 22–29
  • Yang K. C., Hazenberg G., Bradfield G. E., Maze J. R. [1985]: Vertical variation of sapwood thickness in Pinus banksiana Lamb. and Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 822–828
  • Yang K. C., Hazenberg G. [1991]: Relationship between tree age and sapwood/heartwood width in Populus tremuloides Michx. Wood and Fiber Science, 23(2): 247–252
  • Yang K. C., Murchison H. G. [1992]: Sapwood thickness in Pinus contorta var. latifolia. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 2004–2006
  • Ziegler H. [1968]: Biological aspects of the heartwood formation. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 26: 61–68
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0c2be26b-b9a6-448a-b432-fa6e5e6f6da9
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.