Production and Characterization of Rice Husk Biochar and Kenaf Biochar for Value-Added Biochar Replacement for Potential Materials Adsorption

• Autorzy: Saeed Anwar Ameen Hezam , Harun Noorfidza Yub , Sufian Suriati , Afolabi Haruna Kolawole , Al-Qadami Ebrahim Hamid Hussein , Roslan Farah Amelia Shahirah , Rahim Syahirah Abdul , Ghaleb A. A. S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/132099

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Two raw biomass materials from different sources were investigated: aluminosilicate obtained from rice husk and agricultural lignocellulosic waste from kenaf fiber. The properties of the optimal mixing ratio of biochar were investigated by using proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, surface area and pore volume determination, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Scanning Electron Microscopy. According to the proximate analysis, the ash content is increasing while the moisture content fixed carbon and volatile matter decrease. On the basis of the BET characterization finding, the surface area is increased proportionally to the increasing mixing ratio RHB: KFB (0.8:0.2, 0.5:0.5, 0.2:0.8). The SEM images showed that both biochars are suitable sources of blending because of the differences and the availability of good adsorbents. This study indicated that RHB and KFB as pure biochar have a great potential to be applied as adsorbents. However, blending is not giving the desired result to be used as an adsorbent.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biochar; biomass; adsorption; blending; kenaf fibre; rice husk; pyrolysis

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, iss. 1
• Strony: 1--8
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Saeed Anwar Ameen Hezam

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-7676

autor

Harun Noorfidza Yub

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

autor

Sufian Suriati

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

autor

Afolabi Haruna Kolawole

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

autor

Al-Qadami Ebrahim Hamid Hussein

• Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

autor

Roslan Farah Amelia Shahirah

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

autor

Rahim Syahirah Abdul

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

autor

Ghaleb A. A. S.

• Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

Bibliografia

• 1. Ardejani F. D., Badii K., Limaee N. Y., Mahmoodi N. M., Arami M., Shafaei S. Z., and Mirhabibi A. R. 2007. Numerical modelling and laboratory studies on the removal of Direct Red 23 and Direct Red 80 dyes from textile effluents using orange peel, a lowcost adsorbent. Dyes and Pigments, 73(2), 178-185.
• 2. Chan K. Y., Van Zwieten L., Meszaros I., Downie A., and Joseph S. 2008. Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Research, 45(8), 629-634.
• 3. Harun N.Y., Han, T.J., Vijayakumar T., Saeed A., and Afzal M.T. 2019. Ash Deposition Characteristics of Industrial Biomass Waste and Agricultural Residues. Materials Today: Proceedings, 19, 1712-1721.
• 4. Liu Z., and Zhang F.-S. 2009. Removal of lead from water using biochars prepared from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167(1-3), 933-939.
• 5. Mubarak N. M., Kundu A., Sahu J. N., Abdullah E. C., and Jayakumar, N. S. 2014. Synthesis of palm oil empty fruit bunch magnetic pyrolytic char impregnating with FeCl3 by microwave heating technique. Biomass and Bioenergy, 61, 265-275.
• 6. Renu, Agarwal, M., and Singh, K. 2017. Methodologies for removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: an overview. Interdisciplinary Environmental Review, 18(2), 124-142.
• 7. Saeed A. A. H., Harun N. Y., and Nasef M. M. 2019. Physicochemical characterization of different agricultural residues in malaysia for bio char production. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(10), 213-225.
• 8. Saeed A. A. H., Harun N. Y., and Zulfani N. 2020. Heavy Metals Capture from Water Sludge by Kenaf Fibre Activated Carbon in Batch Adsorption. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(6), 102-115.
• 9. Saeed A. A. H., Saimon N. N., Ali M. W., Kidam K., Jusoh Y. M., Jusoh M., and Zakaria Z. Y. 2018. Effect of Particle Size on the Explosive Characteristics of Grain (Wheat) Starch in a Closed Cylindrical Vessel. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 63, 571-576.
• 10. Saeed A. A. H., Sufian H.N.Y., Siyal S., Zulfiqar A.A., Bilad B., Vagananthan M.R., Al-Fakih A., Ghaleb A., Almahbashi A.A.S. 2020. Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed-Based Biochar for Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye. Sustainability 12(24), 10318.
• 11. standards I. B. I. J. I. b. 2012. Standardized product definition and product testing guidelines for biochar that is used in soil.
• 12. Strnad S., Kreže T., Stana-Kleinschek K., and Ribitsch V. 2001. Correlation between structure and adsorption characteristics of oriented polymers. Material Research Innovations, 4(2-3), 197-203.
• 13. Tan X., Liu, Y., Zeng G., Wang X., Hu X., Gu Y., and Yang Z. 2015. Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions. Chemosphere, 125, 70-85.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).