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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of this article is to identify and discuss some methodological issues that are of interest among functional safety specialists and experts after publication of the second edition of international standards IEC 61508 and IEC 61511, including the design and implementing the safety-related functions of higher safety integrity levels and protection layers. The basic role of safety-related systems is to reduce effectively and to control in time the individual and/or societal risk with regard to its tolerable levels. These issues include: risk criteria, reliability data, probabilistic models of systems operating in high and/or low mode, dependent failures, human reliability analysis, security of programmable safety-related systems, and reducing uncertainty issues in decision making process applying the cost-benefit analysis. Selected aspects of these issues are discussed and some challenges requiring further research are indicated.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
59--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Barnert, T., Kosmowski, K. T. & Sliwiński, M. (2009). A knowledge-based approach for functional safety management. Taylor & Francis Group, European Safety & Reliability Conference ESREL, Prague.
- [2] Carey, M. (2001). Proposed Framework for Addressing Human Factors in IEC 61508. A study prepared by Amey VECTRA Ltd. for Health and Safety Executive (HSE), U.K., Research Report 373.
- [3] Gertman, I. D. & Blackman, H. S. (1994). Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Data Handbook. New York: A Wiley-Interscience Publication.
- [4] Gruhn, P., Cheddie, H. (2006). Instrumented Systems: Design, Analysis and Justification. ISA – The Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society.
- [5] Guidance (2009). Guidance on the Treatment of Uncertainties Associated with PRAs in RiskInformed Decision Making, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, NUREG-1855, 1, US NRC.
- [6] HSE-HRA (2009). Review of human reliability assessment methods. Research Report RR679 prepared for Health and Safety Executive.
- [7] EEMUA (2007). Publication 191: Alarm Systems, A Guide to Design, Management and Procurement (Edition 2). London: The Engineering Equipment and Materials Users’ Association.
- [8] IAEA (2010). Nuclear Energy Series No. NP-T3.10: Integration of Analog and Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Hybrid Control Rooms, Vienna.
- [9] IAEA (2011). Nuclear Energy Series No. NP-T3.12: Core Knowledge on Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants, Vienna.
- [10] IEC 61508 (2010). Functional Safety of Electrical/ Electronic/ Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems, Parts 1-7. International Electrotechnical Commission. Geneva.
- [11] IEC 61511 (2014). Functional safety: Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industry Sector. Parts 1-3. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva.
- [12] IEC 61513 (2011): Nuclear power plants, Instrumentation and control for systems important to safety, General requirements for systems. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva.
- [13] Kirwan, B. (1994). A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment. CRC Press, London.
- [14] Kosmowski, K.T. (2006). Functional Safety Concept for Hazardous System and New Challenges. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 19, 1, 298-305.
- [15] Kosmowski, K.T. (Ed.) (2007). Functional Safety Management in Critical Systems. Publishing House of Gdansk University.
- [16] Kosmowski, K.T. (2011). Functional Safety Analysis including Human Factors. International Journal of Performability Engineering 7, 1, 6176.
- [17] Kosmowski, K.T. (2013). Functional safety and reliability analysis methodology for hazardous industrial plants. Gdańsk University of Technology Publishers.
- [18] Kosmowski, K.T., Barnert, T., Śliwiński, M. & Porzeziński, M. (2012). Functional Safety Assessment within the Risk Informed Decision Making Process. PSAM 11 – ESREL 2012, Helsinki.
- [19] Kosmowski, K.T., Śliwiński, M. & Barnert, T. (2006). Functional safety and security assessment of the control and protection systems. Taylor & Francis Group, European Safety & Reliability Conference, ESREL 2006, Estoril. London.
- [20] LOPA (2001): Layer of Protection Analysis, Simplified Process Risk Assessment. Center for Chemical Process Safety. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York.
- [21] NASA (2010). Risk-informed Decision Making Handbook. Office of Safety and Mission Assurance. NASA Headquarters.
- [22] OECD Report (1998): Critical Operator Actions – Human Reliability Modeling and Data Issues. Nuclear Safety, NEA/CSNI/R; OECD Nuclear Energy Agency.
- [23] R2P2 (2001). Reducing Risk, Protecting People. HSE’s Decision Making Process, Norwich.
- [24] Rasmussen, J. & Svedung, I. (2000). Proactive Risk Management in a Dynamic Society. Swedish Rescue Services Agency, Karlstad.
- [25] Reason, J. (1990). Human Error. Cambridge University Press.
- [26] SINTEF SeSa (2007). The SeSa Method for Assessing Secure Remote Access to Safety Instrumented Systems. SINTEF A1626.
- [27] SINTEF RD (2010): Reliability Data for Safety Instrumented Systems – PDS Data Handbook. Edition, SINTEF A13502.
- [28] SPAR-H (2005): Human Reliability Analysis Method, NUREG/CR-6883, INL/EXT-05-00509, US NRC.
- [29] Swain, A. D. & Guttmann, H. E. (1983). Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis with Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications. NUREG/CR-1278. Washington: US Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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