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Effect of gender and occupations on uranium concentration in human blood and soil samples collected from Babylon, Iraq

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Uranium concentrations of human blood and soil samples have been studied at different ages and occupations in Babylon, Iraq. The technique of nuclear track detectors CR 39 with nuclear fission track analysis has been used to determine the uranium concentrations in this study. Results have shown that the concentrations of uranium ranged from 0.56 ± 0.06 to 1.24 ± 0.29 ppb with an average of 0.83 ± 0.18 ppb in blood samples. On the other hand, the concentrations of uranium in soil samples ranged from 0.93 ± 0.20 to 2.59 ± 0.15 ppm with an average of 1.72 ± 0.19 ppm. Moreover, the highest averages of concentration have been found in the city center of Babylon, reaching 1.09 ± 0.22 ppb and 2.10 ± 0.23 ppm in blood and soil samples, respectively. The results have further proved that gender and occupations have an effect in increasing the concentrations of uranium. In addition, the concentrations in blood samples are generally lower than the concentration in soil samples.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
143--148
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Physics College of Education University of Al Qadisiyah Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
  • Department of Physics College of Education University of Al Qadisiyah Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. World Health Organization. (2001) Depleted uranium: sources, exposure and health effects, Geneva, 2001.
  • 2. Al-Hamzawi AA, Jaafar MS, Tawfiq N. Uranium concentration in blood samples of Southern Iraqi leukemia patients using CR-39 track detector. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 2014;299:1267-1272.
  • 3. Aswood M Sh, Al-Hamzawi A, Khadayeir A. Natural radionuclides in six selected fish consumed in south Iraq and their committed effective doses. SN Applied Sci. 2019;1:21.
  • 4. Brenner DJ, Doll R, Goodhead DT, et al. Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: assessing what we really know. Proce. of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. 2003;100(24):3761-13766.
  • 5. Singh B, Garg VK, Yadav P. Uranium in groundwater from western Haryana, India. J Radioanalitycal Nuclear Chemistry. 2014;301:427–433.
  • 6. Aswood M Sh, Mohamad SJ, Najeba FS. Determination of radon and heavy metals in soil samples from Seberang Perai, Malaysia, Poll Res. 2018;37:646-651.
  • 7. Aswood M Sh, Jaafar MS and Salih NF. Estimation of annual effective dose due to natural radioactivity in ingestion of vegetables from Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Envi Tech Inno. 2017;8:96-102.
  • 8. Mehra MR, Kobashigawa J, Starling R. Listing criteria for heart transplantation: International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation guidelines for the care of cardiac transplant candidates. J heart Lung Transplantation. 2006;25(9):10241042.
  • 9. Abojassim A. Alpha particles concentrations from soil samples of Al-Najaf/Iraq. Pol J Soil Sci. 2018;50(2):249-263.
  • 10. Řeřicha V, Kulich M, Řeřicha R. Incidence of leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma in Czech Uranium Miners: a case-cohort study. Environ Health Perspect. 2006,114:818822.
  • 11. Hamza VZ, Kumar PRV, Jeevanram RK. A simple method to irradiate blood cells in vitro with radon gas. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;130(3):343-350.
  • 12. Abbas AA, Mohammed AH, Karim MS. Measurement of uranium concentrations in human blood in some the regions of Baghdad Governorate. Ibn Al-Haitham J Pure Appl Sci. 2010;23(2):25-32.
  • 13. Aswood MS, Jaafar MS, Bauk S. Measuring radon concentration levels in fertilizers using CR-39 detector. Adv Mater Res. 2014;925:610-613.
  • 14. Showard A F and Aswood M Sh. Measuring of Alpha particles in Blood samples of Leukemia patients in Babylon governorate, Iraq, J Phys Conf Ser. 2019;1234(1):012062.
  • 15. Salih NF, Jaafar MS. Investigation of alpha emitters in fresh and powdered blood of fertile women: An in vitro application of CR-39 NTDs. J Radioanalytical Nucl Chem. 2014;300:693-699.
  • 16. Al-Hamzawi AA, Jaafar MS, Tawfiq NF. The measurements of uranium concentration in human blood in selected regions in Iraq using CR-39 track detector. Adv Mater Res. 2014;925:679-683.
  • 17. Tawfiq NF, Ali LT, Al-Jobouri HA. Uranium concentration measurements in human blood for some governorates in Iraq using CR-39 track detector. J Radioanalytical Nucl Chem. 2013;295(1):671-674.
  • 18. Al-Hamzawi AA, Jaafar MS, Tawfiq NF. Concentration of uranium in human cancerous tissues of Southern Iraqi patients using fission track analysis. J Radioanalytical Nucl Chem. 2015;303:1703-1709.
  • 19. Meo SA. Hematological findings in male X-ray technicians. Saudi Med J. 2004;25:852-856.
  • 20. Khan HA, Qureshi AA. Solid state nuclear track detection: a useful geological/geophysical tool. Nucl Geoph. 1994,8:1-37.
  • 21. Todorov TI, Xu H, Ejnik JW. Depleted uranium analysis in blood by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J Analytical Atomic Spect. 2009;24(2):189-193.
  • 22. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation UNSCEAR. Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, United Nations, New York, 2000.
  • 23. Hassan AB, Mohsen AAH, Zahed H, Abojassilm AA. Determination of alpha particles levels in blood samples of cancer patients at Karbala governorate, Iraq. Iran J Med Phys. 2017;16(1):42-47.
  • 24. Aswood MS, Jaafar M, Bauk S. Assessment of radionuclide transfer from soil to vegetables in farms Cemeron Highlands and Penang, (Malaysia) using neutron activation analysis. Appl Phys Res. 2013;5(5):85.
  • 25. Abojassim AA. Uranium concentrations measurement for ground water and soil samples in Al-Najaf/Iraq. IOSR J Appl Chem. 2014;6(5):61-65.
  • 26. Ahmed Najam LA, Ebrahiem SA, Akram Abbas SA. Evaluation of natural radioactivity in selected soil samples from the archaeological of Ur city by using HPGe detector. Worl. Scien. New. 2017;62:79-92.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0bc6a541-4c16-4a74-bb04-160c69057c8e
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