Gromadzenie kadry rezerwy na potrzeby sił zbrojnych wybranych państw

• Autorzy: Bartkowiak R.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Gathering Reserve Personnel for Selected Countries’ Armed Forces’ Needs

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the ways to prepare personnel reserves, their division, intended use and tasks in armed forces’ structures. The directions and limitations are shown that have a strong influence on the way personnel reserves are collected which is adjusted to the armed forces’ mobilisation needs. The concepts o f gathering reserve personnel for the armed forces' needs in Germany, Russia and the USA are presented in the paper. The way to prepare personnel reserves is characteristic for each country irrespective of military alliances. It results, among others, from the defence doctrine, economic capabilities of the country, tradition, patriotism of the society and also the ability to secure the country’s interests by the governing elite, including making and consistent-execution of law. The first way of gathering reserve personnel is described on the example of Germany that is one of the last European large countries where compulsory military service for young men still exists. Young people in Germany are obliged to serve in the army for 9 months. Yet they can refuse to perform military service in exchange of working a definite amount of time in hospitals, old people’s homes or other civic organisations. In turn, the Russian system of preparing reserve officers is similar to the system which had functioned in Poland until 1973. Creating officer reserves takes place within the framework of compulsory military service by students’ theoretical training in the course of their university education and practical training at training camps. The United States offers a different system of gathering officer reserves. It is characteristic of numerous sources of acquiring candidates for reserve officers and various forms of their training. The article also deals with key problems of gathering personnel reserves such as acts of law, motivation system for reserve soldiers and employers and appropriate organisational structures responsible for the whole of reserve service functioning.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

kadra rezerwy; siły zbrojne; kształcenie wojskowe; szkolenie wojskowe

EN

reserve personnel; armed forces; military training

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe AON
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: nr 2(79)
• Strony: 235--251
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 2 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Bartkowiak R.

• Dowództwo Wojsk Lądowych

Bibliografia

• 1. J. Jackiewicz, Międzysojusznicza konferencja oficerów rezerwy i narodowe siły rezerwy państw NATO, Warszawa 2002, s. 122.
• 2. A. Targiel, Analiza porównawcza systemów przygotowania rezerw dowódczych w Polsce i innych armiach, Warszawa 1992.