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The effect of energies on the impact breakage characteristic of magnetite ores

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The energy applied during breakage is the key to enhancing the magnetite liberation degree and improving quality. The relationship between energy and liberation properties remains unclear due to various complicated factors affecting mineral liberation. Therefore, this work aims to study the effect of energy on the breakage characteristics of magnetite ores; the impact breakage test was conducted on magnetite particle groups at different energies using a drop weight impact tester; the statistical analysis was performed based on the fractal theory to research the particle size distribution; the fracture morphology and liberation properties of these ores were analyzed using scanning electron microscope and mineral liberation analyzer. Results show that the particle size distribution of magnetite after breakage conforms to the fractal law. The larger the energy, the greater the fractal dimension for this distribution, showing a linear relation between them, which implies that the fractal dimension can evaluate the breakage degree. The fracture morphology of magnetite ores indicates that as the energy increases, the intergranular fracture evolves into transgranular fracture, proving the influence of energy on fracture modes. It is found that the magnetite liberation degree first increases and then decreases with the rising of energy, indicating that the magnetite liberation can be improved at an appropriate amount of energy. The above conclusions provide a theoretical reference for optimizing energy and improving broken product quality.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 159098
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou China, 450001
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou China, 450001
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou China, 450001
Bibliografia
  • BENJAMIN, BONFILS., 2017, Quantifying of impact breakage of cylindrical rock particles on an impact load cell. International Journal of Mineral Processing , 161, 1-6.
  • BRADT R C, LIN C L, MILLER J D, CHI G., 1995, Interfacial fracture of multiphase particles and its influence on liberation phenomena. Minerals Engineering , 8, 359-366.
  • BONFILS B, BALLANTYNE G, POWELL M S., 2016, Developments in incremental rock breakage testing methodologies and modeling. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 152, 16-25.
  • DANHA, G., LEGODI, D, HLABANGANA, N., BHONDAYI, C., HILDEBRANDT., 2016, A fundamental investigation on the breakage of a bed of silica sand particles: An attainable region approach. Powder Technology, 301, 1208-1212.
  • FUERSTENAU D W, GUTSCHE O, KAPUR P C., 1996, Confined particle bed comminution under compressive loads. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 44, 521-537.
  • GARCIA D, LIN C L, MILLER J D., 2009, Quantitative analysis of grain boundary fracture in the breakage of single multiphase particles using X-ray microtomography procedures. Minerals Engineering, 22, 236-243.
  • HAN T, PETUKHOV Y, LEVY A, KALMAN H., 2006, Theoretical and experimental study of multi-impact breakage of particles. Advanced Powder Technology, 17, 135-157.
  • HULL D., 1999, Fractography: observing, measuring, and interpreting fracture surface topography. Cambridge University Press.
  • JIANG H , ZHOU Y D , ZHANG C H., 2021, Interpretation of breakage characteristics of particle beds from confined compression tests. Powder Technology, 378, 317-326.
  • LEIßNER T, HOANG DH, RUDOLPH M, HEINIG T, PEUKER UA., 2016, A mineral liberation study of grain boundary fracture based on measurements of the surface exposure after milling. International Journal of Mineral Processing , 156, 3-13.
  • MARIANO R A, EVANS C L., 2018, The effect of breakage energies on the mineral liberation properties of ores. Minerals Engineering, 126, 184-193.
  • MARTINS S., 2020, Size-energy relationship exponents in comminution. Minerals Engineering , 149, 1-12.
  • OLIVER W C, PHARR G M., 2004, Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: Advances in understanding and refinements to methodology. Journal of Materials Research, 19, 3-20
  • SI L, CAO Y, FAN G., 2021, The Effect of Grinding Media on Mineral Breakage Properties of Magnetite Ores. Geofluids. 1-9.
  • SI L, CAO Y, FAN G., 2020, Breakage Characterization of Magnetite under Impact Loads and Cyclic Impact Loading. Energies , 13, 1-14.
  • WILLS B A, ATKINSON K., 1993, Some observations on the fracture and liberation of mineral assemblies. Minerals Engineering, 6, 697-706.
  • YU P, XIE W, LIU LX, POWELL MS., 2018, Applying Frechet distance to evaluate the discrepancy of product size distribution between single particle and monolayer multi-particle breakage. Powder Technology, 344, 647-653.
  • FU Y, LI Z, ZHOU A, XIONG S, YANG C., 2019, Evaluation of coal component liberation upon impact breakage by MLA. Fuel, 258, 116136-116136.
  • ZENG Y, FORSSBERG E., 1991, Effects of mill feed size on product fineness and energy consumption in coarse grinding. Minerals Engineering, 4, 599-609.
Uwagi
This research was supported by the National nature science foundation of China (No. U1704252), National key research and development program (No. 2018YFC0604702, 2020YFC1908800, and 2018YFC1901601), Supported by Program for Innovative Research Team (in science and technology) in University of Henan Province (No.: 19IRTSTHN028).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0b64263c-cc4c-4f78-926c-7c9d19fca5f7
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