Faeces As an Important Pollution Source of Airborne Pathogens in Traveling from Swine Farm

• Autorzy: Liangbin Zhao , Wenjin Zhang , Dongmei Jiang , Lin Bai , Xiaoxia Hao

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.54740/ros.2023.007

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Airborne pathogens are the most important factor causing environmental issues on pig farms. Research on airborne swine-derived microbes has mainly concentrated on several specific microbes or pathogens. The present work was conducted to detect and identify the entire microbial community in piggery air and their dispersion by 16SrRNA sequencing. Fifteen faeces and eighty-four air samples were collected in swine barns and from different distances away from the barns, respectively. The results showed that the faeces and air share the most dominant bacteria. The top 10 genera belonged to Fimicutes, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, and accounted for 54% and 76-84% of the total sequences. Moreover, great higher (P < 0.01) microbial diversity was detected in the faeces. This study indicated that a hygienic interval of 50 m should be set on swine farms to prevent the spreading infectious disease caused by airborne pathogens.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air microorganism; 16SrRNA high-throughput sequencing; manure; piggery; swine

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Tom 25
• Strony: 55--67
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 51 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Liangbin Zhao

• Lab of Animal Ecology and Environmental Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
• Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China

autor

Wenjin Zhang

• Lab of Animal Ecology and Environmental Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
• Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China

autor

Dongmei Jiang

• Lab of Animal Ecology and Environmental Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
• Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China

autor

Lin Bai

• Lab of Animal Ecology and Environmental Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
• Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China

autor

Xiaoxia Hao

• Lab of Animal Ecology and Environmental Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
• Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China

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