Analysis of the Impact Resistance Capacity of 3D Spacer Fabrics Based on Impact Tests

• Autorzy: Zawadzka Kinga , Barburski Marcin , Rutkowski Jacek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0014.3798

Warianty tytułu

PL

Pakiet tekstylnej kamizelki anty-uderzeniowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the structure influence of distance spacer fabric on the ability to protect against impact based on impact test results of selected packages made of spacer fabrics. The aim of testing these materials was to check their ability to suppress the impact force and absorb the energy in anti-impact vests. The purpose of using these textile materials in protective clothing would be to reduce the weight of the final product, and thus also to reduce heat stress during use. The article contains test results of the force received under an anvil and of the energy absorbed for each of the packages tested. The textile package developed, consisting of three layers, was classified as a protective material because it meets the requirements of EN 13158:2018 Protective clothing – Protective jackets, body and shoulder protectors for equestrian activities. The package provides protection at Level 1, the force received under an anvil during tests was 1.55 kN, and the package absorbed 24.96% of all impact energy. Additionally, the selected package was tested for air permeability.

PL

W artykule przedstawiony został eksperyment doboru optymalnego tekstylnego pakietu antyuderzeniowego, w celu wykorzystania go w odzieży ochronnej. Zastosowanie tekstylnych materiałów ma na celu obniżenie wagi wyrobu końcowego, aby zminimalizować stres cieplny występujący podczas użytkowania. Artykuł zawiera testy udarowe, które zostały podzielone na trzy etapy, każdy zawiera cel, wyniki oraz podsumowanie etapu. Opracowany pakiet tekstylny z dzianin dystansowych pochłania energię uderzenia i redukuje odebraną siłę uderzenia. Odzież (kamizelka), która mogłaby zawierać ten pakiet będzie o około 1,5 kg lżejsza od typowych obecnie dostępnych na rynku kamizelek. Wybrany pakiet spełnia wymogi normy PN-EN 13158:2010 na poziomie 1.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

3D spacer fabric; protection against impact; energy absorbed; anti-impact vest

PL

tkanina dystansowa; ochrona przed uderzeniami; energia pochłonięta; kamizelka przeciwuderzeniowa

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 28, no. 6 (144)
• Strony: 53--57
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Zawadzka Kinga

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textile, ul. Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Barburski Marcin

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textile, ul. Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Rutkowski Jacek

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Material Science of Textiles and Polymer Composites, ul. Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Liu Y, Hu1 H, Long H, Zhao L. Impact Compressive Behavior of Warp-Knitted Spacer Fabrics for Protective Applications. Textile Research Journal 2012; 82(8): 773-788.
• 2. Pieklak K, Mikołajczyk Z. Spatial Model of the Structure of Warp- Knitted 3D Distance Fabrics. FIBRES &TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2008; 16, 5(70): 83-89.
• 3. Harjkova G, Barburski M, Lomov SV, Kononova O, Verpoest I. Weft Knitted Loop Geometry of Glass and Steel Fibre Fabrics Measured with X-Ray Micro-Computer Tomography. Textile Research Journal 2014; 84(5): 500-512 (ISSN: 0040-5175).
• 4. Ionesi D. Ciobanu R. Ciobanu L. Budulan C. Developments of 3D Knitted Fabrics, Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi”, Iasi, Romania Faculty of Textile, Leather and Industrial Management.
• 5. Maklewska E. Designing Non-Woven Fibrous Products for Anti-Impact Shields, Institute of Security Technologies MORATEX. Technical Textiles, 2008.
• 6. Cook W. Designing body armour for today’s police, Technical Textiles, 2008r.
• 7. Wesołowska M, Delczyk-Olejniczak B. Fibres in Ballistics – Today and Tomorrow, Institute of Security Technologies MORATEX. Technical Textiles, 2011.
• 8. EN 13158:2018. Protective Clothing – Protective Jackets, Body and Shoulder Protectors for Equestrian Use, for Horse Riders and those Working with Horses, and for Horse Drivers – Requirements and Test.
• 9. PN-EN ISO 13688: 2013-12. Protective Clothing. General Requirements PKN, Warsaw, 2016.
• 10. Pinkos J. Modelling of Multi-Layer Ballistic Protection to Minimise the Impact of a Stroke. PhD Thesis, Technical University of Lodz, 2017.
• 11. Vanclooster K, Barburski M, Lomov SV, Verpoest I, Deridder F, Lanckmans F. Experimental Characterization of Steel Fibre Knitted Fabrics Deformability. Experimental Techniques 2015; 39, 16-22 © 2012, Society for Experimental Mechanics, ISSN: 1747-1567, DOI: 10.1111/ext.12009.
• 12.Barburski M, Straumit I, Zhang X, Wevers M, Lomov SV. Micro-CT Analysis of Internal Structure of Sheared Textile Composite Reinforcement. Composites: Part A 73 (March 2015) 45-54.
• 13. Pacek D, Gieleta R, Rutkowski J. Flexible Impact Protector, XII International Armaments Conference, ARMAMENT 2018, Scientific Aspects of Armaments Technology and Security, September 2018, Jachranka.
• 14. PN-EN ISO 9237. Textiles. Determination of Air Permeability of Textiles.
• 15. Bhadha PM. How Weld Hose Materials Affect Shielding Gas Quality. Welding Journal, July 1999.
• 16. PN-EN 13402-3. Size of Garment. Dimensions and Intervals, PKN Warsaw 2006.