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Warianty tytułu
Rozkład przestrzenny podatności magnetycznej jako wskaźnika zanieczyszczenia gleb na terenie miasta Opola
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Soil magnetometry, based on topsoil magnetic susceptibility measurement, has been proven in the literature to be very useful and increasingly applicable screening technique of soils affected by anthropogenic pressure. According to the literature data, this method requires further improvement, especially in the field of magnetometric imaging techniques. The aim of the study was assessment of magnetic transformations of soils in the city of Opole (Opolskie Voivodeship) using soil magnetometry and three magnetometric data interpolation techniques (natural neighbour NN, inverse distance weightening IDW and ordinary kriging OK). The data was collected during field measurements of magnetic susceptibility, carried out in an area of 7.1 km2, in a network of 124 measurement points, in the year 2015. The location of the points was determined using the Garmin GPS GPSMap 64st device, and the magnetometric measurements were performed in situ using the MS2 meter and the MS2D sensor from Bartington Instruments. The research showed high values of magnetic susceptibility and occurrence of soil magnetic anomalies in the study area. This was accompanied by geochemical transformations of soils, revealed in previous research. The results suggest that it could be caused by the long-term deposition of cement dusts, emitted in increased quantities in former times by the cement plant, which has left its footprint in the environment. When analyzing the usefulness of the magnetometric data interpolation techniques, the IDW technique best reflected the spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility in the study area, while the technique of OK, due to the so-called smoothing effect, turned out to be less useful.
Magnetometria glebowa, polegająca na pomiarze podatności magnetycznej wierzchniej warstwy gleby, jest bardzo przydatną i coraz powszechniej stosowaną techniką monitorowania stanu gleb objętych wpływem antropopresji. Jak wynika z danych literaturowych, metoda ta wymaga dalszego udoskonalania, szczególnie w zakresie technik obrazowania danych magnetometrycznych. Celem badań była ocena przekształceń magnetycznych gleb na terenie miasta Opola (woj. opolskie) z zastosowaniem magnetometrii glebowej oraz trzech technik interpolacji danych magnetometrycznych (naturalnego sąsiedztwa NN, ważonych odwrotnych odległości IDW oraz krigingu zwykłego OK). Dane zostały zgromadzone podczas pomiarów terenowych podatności magnetycznej, wykonanych na powierzchni 7,1 km2, w sieci 124 punktów pomiarowych, w 2015 r. Lokalizacje punktów określono za pomocą urządzenia Garmin GPS GPSMap 64st, a pomiary magnetometryczne wykonano in situ za pomocą miernika MS2 i czujnika MS2D firmy Bartington Instruments. Badania wykazały wysokie wartości podatności magnetycznej oraz występowanie glebowych anomalii magnetycznych na badanym terenie. Towarzyszą temu przekształcenia geochemiczne gleb, wykazane we wcześniejszych badaniach. Wyniki sugerują, że przyczyną tego stanu mogła być długoletnia depozycja pyłów cementowych, emitowanych w latach ubiegłych w zwiększonej ilości przez cementownię, która pozostawiła swój ślad w środowisku. Analizując przydatność zastosowanych technik interpolacji danych magnetometrycznych, technika IDW najlepiej odzwierciedlała rozkład przestrzenny podatności magnetycznej na badanym terenie, podczas gdy technika OK, z powodu tzw. efektu wygładzającego, okazała się mniej przydatna.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
167--185
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 42 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland, phone: +48 77 401 60 01, fax: +48 77 401 60 30
autor
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland, phone: +48 77 401 60 01, fax: +48 77 401 60 30
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0b51db01-6f22-4b70-bef7-c68d48aa65a2