Dynamics of ibuprofen biodegradation by Bacillus sp. B1(2015b)

• Autorzy: Marchlewicz A. , Guzik U. , Wojcieszyńska D.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2017-0020

Warianty tytułu

PL

Dynamika rozkładu ibuprofenu przez szczep Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

High intake of over-the-counter, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, has resulted in their presence in wastewaters and surface waters. The potentially harmful effect of ibuprofen present in the waters has led to a search for new methods of drugs’ removal from the environment. One of the most important technological and economical solutions comprises microbiological degradation of these resistant pollutants. Searching for new strains able to degrade ibuprofen could be one of the answers for increasing the detection of pharmaceuticals in the waters. In this study, the ability of bacterial strain Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b) to remove ibuprofen is described. Bacteria were cultured in both monosubstrate and cometabolic systems with 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 mg L^-1 ibuprofen and 1 g L^-1 glucose as a carbon source. Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b) removed ibuprofen up to 9 mg L^-1 in 232 hours in the monosubstrate culture, whereas in the cometabolic culture the removal of the drug was over 6 times faster. That is why the examined strain could be used to enhance the bioremediation of ibuprofen.

PL

Wysokie spożycie niesteroidowych leków przeciwzapalnych, takich jak ibuprofen, skutkuje ich obecnością w ściekach i wodach powierzchniowych. Potencjalnie szkodliwy wpływ obecności ibuprofenu w wodach wymusza konieczność poszukiwania nowych metod usuwania leków ze środowiska. Jedną z najbardziej obiecujących, między innymi ze względu na niskie koszty, jest metoda mikrobiologicznego oczyszczania. Z tego względu poszukuje się mikroorganizmów o zwiększonych zdolnościach degradacyjnych ibuprofenu. Celem pracy było określenie zdolności szczepu Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b)do degradacji ibuprofenu. Hodowle bakterii prowadzono w układach mono- i disubstratowych z 1, 3, 5, 7 i 9 mg L^-1 ibuprofenu oraz 1 g L^-1 glukozy jako źródłem węgla w układach kometabolicznych. Wykazano, że szczep Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b) usuwa 9 mg L^-1 ibuprofenu w 232 godziny w układzie monosubstratowym, podczas gdy w hodowli kometabolicznej całkowite usunięcie ibuprofenu zachodziło 6-krotnie szybciej. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na możliwość zastosowania badanego szczepu w bioremediacji środowisk zanieczyszczonych ibuprofenem.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ibuprofen; biodegradation; Bacillus; cometabolism; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

PL

ibuprofen; biodegradacja; Bacillus thuringiensis; kometabolizm; niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 43, no. 2
• Strony: 60--64
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Marchlewicz A.

• Univeristy of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

autor

Guzik U.

• Univeristy of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

autor

Wojcieszyńska D.

• Univeristy of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).