Effect of various factors on the measurement error of structural components of machine parts materials microhardness using computer vision methods

• Autorzy: Vlasovets Vitaliy , Vlasenko Tatiana , Kovalyshyn Stepan , Kovalyshyn Olesy , Kovalyshyn Oleg , Kurpaska Sławomir , Kiełbasa Paweł , Bilovod Oleksandra , Shulga Lyudmila

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2023.01.67

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ różnych czynników na błąd pomiaru mikrotwardości materiałów elementów konstrukcyjnych części maszyn z wykorzystaniem metod wizji komputerowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To assess the causes of failure of parts in operation, it is often necessary to assess the degradation of the structural and phase composition of the material and determine the cause of its change. Microhardness test is used to evaluate the mechanical properties of microvolumes of the material. Microhardness of structural components of steels and cast irons (armco iron ferrite, austenitic component of steel 12Х18Н10Т and cementite of centrifugally cast chrome-nickel cast iron (cast coating Ø910 mm)) was determined by restored four-sided pyramid impression with a square base and a top angle of 136±1. The paper evaluates the influence of the main factors on the micro-hardness error of ferritic, austenitic and carbide component of steels and cast irons: the amount and speed of the indenter load, the stiffness of the substrate, the field of distribution of plastic deformations around the impression, the quality of the surface preparation, the influence of grain boundaries and the relaxation of the impression shape over time. The main factors affecting the accuracy of measurements by the reconstructed impression method have been determined for each of the investigated phases: ferrite, austenite, and cementite.

PL

Aby ocenić przyczyny awarii części w eksploatacji, często konieczna jest ocena degradacji składu strukturalnego i fazowego materiału oraz określenie przyczyny jego zmiany. Do oceny właściwości mechanicznych mikroobjętości materiału stosuje się test mi-rotwardości. Mikrotwardość składników strukturalnych stali i żeliwa (ferryt żelaza armco, austenityczny składnik stali 12Х18Н10Т i cementyt odśrodkowo odlewanego żeliwa chromowo-niklowego (powłoka odlewu Ø910 mm)) określono przez przywrócony wycisk piramidy czterobocznej o podstawie kwadratowej i kącie wierzchołkowym 136±1. W pracy oceniono wpływ głównych czynników na błąd mikrotwardości ferrytycznego, austenitycznego i węglikowego składnika stali i żeliwa: wielkości i prędkości obciążenia wgłębnika, sztywności podłoża, pola rozkładu odkształceń plastycznych wokół wycisku, jakości przygotowania powierzchni, wpływu granic ziaren oraz relaksacji kształtu wycisku w czasie. Określono główne czynniki wpływające na dokładność pomiarów metodą zrekonstruowanego wycisku dla każdej z badanych faz: ferrytu, austenitu i cementytu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

microhardness; measurement error; ferrite; austenite; cementite; oad on the indenter; indentation size effect; computer vision

PL

mikrotwardość; błąd pomiaru; ferryt; austenit; cementyt; obciążenie wgłębnika; efekt wielkości wgłębienia; widzenie

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: R. 99, nr 1
• Strony: 323--329
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Vlasovets Vitaliy

• Department of tractors and cars, State Biotechnology University, Alchevsky St., 44, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

autor

Vlasenko Tatiana

• Department of tractors and cars, State Biotechnology University, Alchevsky St., 44, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

autor

Kovalyshyn Stepan

• Lviv National Agrarian University, Vol. Velykogo str., 1, 80381 Dubliany, Ukraine

autor

Kovalyshyn Olesy

• Department of cars and tractors, Lviv National Agrarian University, V.Valyki Street, 1, Dubliany, 80381, Ukraine

autor

Kovalyshyn Oleg

• Soft Serve Digital Consulting Company, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Kurpaska Sławomir

• Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 116 B, 30-149, Kraków, Poland

autor

Kiełbasa Paweł

• Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 116 B, 30-149, Kraków, Poland

autor

Bilovod Oleksandra

• Department of Industry Engineering, Poltava State Agrarian University, St. Skovoroda 1/3, Poltava,36003, Ukraine

autor

Shulga Lyudmila

• Department of Industry Engineering, Poltava State Agrarian University, St. Skovoroda 1/3, Poltava,36003, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).