Nanoporowaty grafen – nowy materiał do wytwarzania półprzepuszczalnych membran

• Autorzy: Konieczny Krystyna , Bodzek Michał

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2019.9.5

Warianty tytułu

EN

Nanoporous graphene – novel material for production of semipermeable membranes

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W ostatnich dziesięcioleciach pojawiło się wiele nowych i obiecujących materiałów (np. nanorurki węglowe, nanoporowaty grafen i tlenek grafenu), które mogą zostać wykorzystane w produkcji membran o dużej efektywności odsalania wody i oczyszczania ścieków. W artykule przedstawiono metody syntezy membran kompozytowych opartych na grafenie, ich właściwości i możliwości aplikacyjne. Omówiono również funkcje chemiczne i fizyczne grafenu oraz jego pochodnych, które wpływają na efektywność odsalania wody i właściwości anty-foulingowe. Przedstawiono metody funkcjonalizacji grafenu i jego pochodnych, zwiększające stabilność warstwy aktywnej, retencję soli, przepuszczalność wody, oraz mechanizm transportu jonów i zmniejszania foulingu. Membrany wykonane z tych materiałów pozwalają na osiągnięcie znacznie wyższego strumienia wody/permeatu niż stosowane obecnie poliamidowe cienkowarstwowe membrany kompozytowe do RO. Przedstawiono również aktualny stan wiedzy oraz wyzwania jakie należy rozwiązać w wytwarzaniu nanokompozytowych membran z grafenu i jego pochodnych.

EN

In recent decades, novel and promising materials (e.g. carbon nanotubes, nanoporous graphene and graphene oxide) suitable to be used in manufacturing of high-capacity membranes for water desalination and water and wastewater treatment have been developed. Membranes made of these materials enable to obtain significantly higher water/permeate fluxes than currently used thin film composite polyamide membranes. In this paper methods of synthesis of membranes containing graphene and its derivatives, their properties and application areas have been discussed. Chemical and physical functions of graphene and graphene oxide influencing water desalination efficiency and antifouling properties were also described. Additionally, methods of functionalization and techniques of graphene and graphene-derivatives processing enhancing membranes’ active layer stability, retention of salts, water flux, ions transport mechanism and fouling decrease, are also presented.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

grafen; tlenek grafenu; procesy separacji; odsalanie; oczyszczanie wody; oczyszczanie ścieków

EN

graphene; graphene oxide; preparation of nanomembranes; desalination; water treatment; wastewater treatment

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: nr 9
• Strony: 40--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 64 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Konieczny Krystyna

• Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

autor

Bodzek Michał

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).