Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A simple and efficient method to prepare 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one via nucleophilic substitution of 2-chloro-1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)ethanone and 1,2,4-triazole is described. The title compound is the key intermediate required for the synthesis of prothioconazole, a promising agricultural fungicide. By exploring changes in the reaction time, temperature, ratio of starting reagents, acid binding agent, and the nature of phase transfer catalyst, the reaction conditions could be optimized to afford the desired N-alkylated material in near-quantitative yield. The ultimate yield of the product after recrystallization was 93%, with a purity of 99% based on its characterization by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), Proton Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). The synthetic process is suitable for industrial application, with the advantages of high yield and facile preparation under mild operating conditions.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
autor
- Jilin University, College of Chemistry, Changchun 130021, China
autor
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
autor
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
autor
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
Bibliografia
- 1. Gold, R.E., Bestman, H. & Haden, E. (2008). Patent No. 20110105320 A1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
- 2. Edwards, S.G. & Godley, N.P. (2010). Reduction of Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol in wheat with early fungicide applications of prothioconazole. Food Addit. Contam. 27(5), 629–635. DOI: 10.1080/19440040903515942.
- 3. Xavier, S.A., Canteri, M.G. & Barros, D. (2013). Sensitivity of Corynespora cassiicola from soybean to carbendazim and prothioconazole. Trop. Plant Pathol. 38(5), 431–435. DOI: 10.1590/S1982-56762013005000020.
- 4. Schisler, D.A. & Boehm, M.J. (2012). U.S. Patent No. 8,241,889. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
- 5. Liu, M., Liu, H. & Li, P.R. (2003). Synthesis of 3-mercapto-4-oxopentyl acetate. Appl. Chem. Ind. 32(6), 53–54. DOI: 10.16581/j.cnki.issn1671-3206.2003.06.021.
- 6. Klaus, S., Wilhelm, B. & Stefan, D. (1990). U.S. Patent No. 4,913,727. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
- 7. Linke, S.W., Mohrmann, K.H. & Reiser, W. (1991). U.S. Patent No. 4,992,565. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
- 8. Schisler, D.A., Boehm, M.J. & Paul, P.A. (2015). Reduction of Fusarium head blight using prothioconazole and prothioconazole-tolerant variants of the Fusarium head blight antagonist Cryptococcus flavescens OH 182.9. Biol. Control. 86, 36–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.04.002
- 9. Parker, J.E., Warrilow, A.G.S. & Cools, H.J. (2013). Prothioconazole and prothioconazole-desthio activities against Candida albicans sterol 14-α-demethylase. Appl. Environ. Micro. 79(5), 1639–1645. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.03246-12.
- 10. Haidukowski, M., Visconti, A. & Perrone, G. (2012). Effect of prothioconazole-based fungicides on Fusarium head blight, grain yield and deoxynivalenol accumulation in wheat under field conditions. Phytopat. Medit. 51(1), 236–246. DOI: 10.14601/Phytopathol Mediterr-9401.
- 11. Fu, Q., Shen, D. & Yuan, Q.L. (2005). Reviews on Synthetic Methods of Prothioconazole. Henan Chem. Ind. 22(5), 8–10. DOI: 10.14173/j.cnki.hnhg.2005.05.003.
- 12. Loudon, G. M. (2002). Organic Chemistry (4th ed.). New York, USA: Oxford University Press.
- 13. Halpern M.P. (2012). Transfer Catalysis. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
- 14. Sankarshana, T., Yadagiri, E. & Murthy, J.S.N. (2014). Phase Transfer Catalysis:Oxidation of 2-Methyl-1-butanol. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 22(9), 1000–1004. DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2014.06.023.
- 15. El-Sayed, A.M., Allah, O.A.A. & El-Saghier, A.M.M. (2014). Synthesis and Reactions of Five-Membered Heterocycles Using Phase Transfer Catalyst (PTC) Techniques. J. Chem. 2014(25), 1000–1004. DOI: 10.1155/2014/163074.
- 16. Li, X., Wang, Y.W., Gu J.K., Zhong, D.F., Wang, L. & Chen, G. (2003). Fragmentation Behaviors of Triazolobenzodiazepines by Electrospray Ionization/Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Biochem. 31(9), 1105–1108. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-3820.2003.09.021.
- 17. Ning, Y.C. & Richard, R.E. (2005). Structural Identification of Organic Compounds with Spectroscopic Techniques. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0b2e1c53-d37b-422c-9a5d-092d17777ac8