Effect of Hybrid Filler Oil Palm Boiler Ash – Bentonite on Thermal Characteristics of Natural Rubber Compounds

• Autorzy: Frida Erna , Bukit Nurdin , Bukit Ferry Rahmat Astianta , Bukit Bunga Fisikanta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/156961

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The concept of hybrid fillers by combining several types of fillers, especially with the inclusion of nanoscale filler particles, has attracted the attention of many researchers. The addition of filler to the rubber compound can improve the thermal properties. This study aims to analyze the effect of filler hybrid oil palm boiler ash (OPBA) –bentonite on thermal characteristics natural rubber compounds. The coprecipitation method was used in preparing OPBA, and CTAB surfactant was added in bentonite preparation. Meanwhile, compound preparation was carried out by inserting SIR 20 into an open mill machine. Characterization was done by XRD, FTIR, SEM, mechanical and thermal properties. In general, the compounds did not show a change in peak position. Peaks of 2Ө = 44° and 64°. Bonds at 2849–2917 cm^-1 were associated with asymmetric methyl stretching vibrations. The peaks of 1000–650 cm^-1 showed C = C-H bending. The compound morphology shows torn lines with branching. Furthermore, in general, the mechanical properties of the compound increased with the addition of OPBA/bentonite filler. Differential Scanning Calorimetry compound data showed an increase in the number of peaks in the sample with 10 wt% filler.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

filler; rubber; compound

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 2
• Strony: 205--213
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Frida Erna

• Department of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9499

autor

Bukit Nurdin

• Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Medan, 2022, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-6498

autor

Bukit Ferry Rahmat Astianta

• Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-2852

autor

Bukit Bunga Fisikanta

• Universitas Quality Berastagi, 22153, Berastagi, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8995

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).