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Start-up performance of a mesophilic anaerobic digester without external inoculums

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of anaerobic digester start-up is to achieve steady-state operation and the required reduction performance in the shortest possible time. The present study aims to assess a novel strategy to start-up pilot scale mesophilic anaerobic digester with internal inoculums; the operational parameters such as feed concentration and operating temperature were also evaluated. Three pilot scale anaerobic digester systems were designed and manufactured. They were equipped with all necessary instruments for measurements, operation and control. Each system consists of a feed tank, a reactor (anaerobic digester), a gas storage tank, and a displaced water collecting tank. The digester start-up was achieved successfully and smoothly without any operational problems. The feed concentration had minor effects on the performance of the digester start-up while the operating temperature has approximately no effect.
Rocznik
Strony
29--39
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, 44519, Egypt
  • Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, 44519, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • [1] KOBAYASHI T., YASUDA D., LI Y., KUBOTA K., HARADA H., YU D.H., Characterization of start-up performance and archaeal community shifts during anaerobic self-degradation of waste-activated sludge, Biores. Technol., 2009, 100 4981.
  • [2] STROOT P.G., MCMAHON K.D., MACKIE R.I., RASKIN L., Anaerobic codigestion of municipal solid waste and biosolids under various mixing conditions. I. Digester performance, Water Res., 2001, 35 (7), 1804.
  • [3] HATZIGEORGIOU M., OWSENEK B., ALKEMA T., SIEGER R., PALLANSCH K., Start-up of Anaerobic Mesophilic Digesters, Proc. Water Environment Foundation, 2006, https://doi.org/10.2175/193864706783710569.
  • [4] SURYAWANSHI P.C., CHAUDHARI A.B., BHARDWAJ S., YEOLE T.Y., Review Paper Operating Procedures for Efficient Anaerobic Digester Operation, Res. J. Animal., Vet. Fish. Sci., 2013, 1 (2), 12.
  • [5] KALLOUM S., KHELAFI M., DJAAFRI M., TAHRI A., KAÏDI K.A., TOUZI A., Study of start-up of a continuous digester on a laboratory scale treating the sludge issued from wastewater treatment plant in Adrar city (south west of Algeria), Rev. Energ. Renouv., 2012, 15 (2), 229.
  • [6] Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants, Water Environment Federation, McGraw-Hill, New York 2008.
  • [7] YOUNG C.S., SANG J. K., JUNG H. W., Mesophilic and thermophilic temperature co-phase anaerobic digestion compared with single-stage mesophilic- and thermophilic digestion of sewage sludge, Water Res., 2004, 38, 1653.
  • [8] Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Ed, American Public Health Association (APHA), Washington 1999.
  • [9] BUCHAUER K., A comparison of two simple titration procedures to determine volatile fatty acids in influents to waste-water and sludge treatment processes, Water SA, 1998, 24 (1).
  • [10] YAN C., BO F., YAN W., QIAN J., HE L., Reactor performance and bacterial pathogen removal in response to sludge retention time in a mesophilic anaerobic digester treating sewage sludge, Biores. Technol., 2012, 106, 20.
  • [11] CACHO R., Anaerobic Digestion of Excess Municipal Sludge Optimization for Increased Solid Destruction, PhD Dissertation, Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati, 2005.
  • [12] YUE H., Laboratory studies on the temperature-phased anaerobic digestion of mixtures of primary and waste activated sludge, PhD Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 1997.
  • [13] FERRER I., VAZQUEZ F., FONT X., Long term operation of a thermophilic anaerobic reactor: process stability and efficiency at decreasing sludge retention time, Biores. Technol., 2010, 101, 2972.
  • [14] Wastewater Engineering, Treatment, and Reuse, 4th Edition, Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., McGraw-Hill, New Delhi 2003.
  • [15] GRANT R., Enhanced biogas production through the optimization of the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge, Master Thesis, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 2011.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0b1d375f-7718-407b-96a5-7fd0624ede53
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