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Gas Tungsten Arc butt welded joints of tubes of 7CrMoVTiB10-10 made using bainitic-martensitic P 24-IG filler metal were found to be susceptible to root cracking. This was avoided by using the CMS-IG filler metal and austenitic EPRI P87 filler metal. Detailed coefficient of thermal expansion analysis for both filler metals was performed. Unfortunately, CMS-IG filler metal is characterized by a lower creep rupture strength than P 24-IG. For this reason, the joints were produced by the 141 method with using two filler metals: P 24- IG and EPRI P87. All the welded joints was characterized by the B quality level. Macrostructural, microstructural and hardness data for both welded joints are presented. The standard requirement, < 350 HV10, was marginally not met and was achieved through post weld heat treatment.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
37--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Department of Physical and Powder Metallurgy, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Arndt J., Haarmann K., Kottmann G., Vaillant J., Bendick W., Kubla G., Arbab A., Deshayes F.: The T23/T24 book. New Grades for Waterwalls and Superheaters, Vallourec & Mannesmann Tubes, 2000.
- 2. Bendick W., Gabrel J., Hahn B., Vandenberghe B.: New low alloy heat resistant ferritic steels T/P23 and T/P24 for power plant application. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 84 (2007) 13-20.
- 3. Vaillant J.-C., Vandenberghe B., Hahn B., Heuser H., Jochum C.: T/P23, 24, 911 and 92: New grades for advanced coal-fired power plants - Properties and experience. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 85 (2008) 38-46.
- 4. Zieliński A., Dobrzański J.: Material properties and structure of thick-walled elements made of steel 7CrMoVTiB10-10 after long-term annealing. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering. 58 (2012) 5-12.
- 5. Aghajani A., Somsen C., Pesicka J., Bendick W., Hahn B., Eggeler G.: Microstructural evolution in T24, a modified 2(1/4)Cr-1Mo steel during creep after different heat treatments. Materials Science and Engineering: A 510-511 (2009) 130-135.
- 6. Golański G.: Influence of ageing process on structure and mechanical properties of the T24 Steel. Solid State Phenomena 165 (2010) 56-60.
- 7. Husemann R.-U., Bendick W., Haarmann K., Heeschen J., Helmrich A.: Der neue Werkstoff 7CrMoVTiB10-10 fur die Kesselkomponente Membranwand (Teil 2). VGB KraftwerksTechnik 8 (2000) 97-101.
- 8. Jochum C., Heuser H.: Alloy design for similar and dissimilar welding and their behaviours [In] Proceedings of 1st International Conference Super-High Strenght Steels, Rome, Italy, 2-4 November 2005.
- 9. Brózda J., Pasternak J.: Heat resisting steels of the new generation and examples of their application in supercritical boilers designed for the polish power plants [In] Proceedings of 1st International Conference Super-High Strenght Steels, Rome, Italy, 2-4 November 2005.
- 10. Heuser H.: Filler metals for T/P23 and T/P24 [In] Seminar in RAFAKO, Rudy Raciborskie, Poland, 15 January 2009.
- 11. Urzynicok M., Kwieciński K., Słania J.: Analysis of problems occured during welding of new genreation bainitic steel 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24). Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58 (2013) 691-696.
- 12. Dhooge A., Vekeman J.: New generation 2¼Cr steels T/P 23 and T/P 24 weldability and high temperature properties. Welding in the World 49 (2005) 75-93.
- 13. Rhode M., Steger J., Boellinghaus T., Kannengiesser T.: Hydrogen degradation effects on mechanical properties in T24 weld microstructures. Welding in the World 60 (2016) 201-216.
- 14. Rhode M., Mente T., Steppan E., Steger J., Kannengiesser T.: Hydrogen trapping in T24 Cr-Mo-V steel weld joints - microstructure effect vs. experimental influence on activation energy for diffusion. Welding in the World 62 (2018) 1-11.
- 15. Stopyra M., Adamiec J.: Cracking of 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24) steel weld joints. Solid State Phenomena 226 (2015) 87-90.
- 16. Yu Z. S., Zhang J. X., Wang H. Z., Zhou R. C., Yuan Y.: Mechanism of stress relief cracking in a granular bainitic steel. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) 30 (2017) 156-163.
- 17. Falat L., Čiripová L., Homolová V., Kroupa A.: The influence of isothermal ageing and subsequent hydrogen charging at room temperature on local mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of martensitic-bainitic weldments for power engineering. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy B: Metallurgy 53 (2017) 373-382.
- 18. Fudali S., Hajda J.: Ocena materiałów podstawowych, stopiwa oraz technologii wytwarzania gazoszczelnych ścian rurowych ze stali w gat. 7CrMoVTiB10-10 [In] Proceedings of Conference „Problemy kotłów na parametry nadkrytyczne”, Racibórz, Poland, 18 October 2011.
- 19. Blaurock J.: Alstom experience with T24 material, Proceedings of “VII International Conference of Steam Turbosets Users”, Kołobrzeg, Poland, 26 April 2012
- 20. Stoll J., Heuser H.: Welding of T24, lesson learned, Proceedings of AWS Energy Conference, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2014.
- 21. Pańcikiewicz K., Zielińska-Lipiec A., Tasak E.: Cracking of high-strength steel welded joints. Advances in Materials Sciences 13 (2013) 76-85.
- 22. Łętkowska B., Dziurka R., Bała P.: The analysis of phase transformation of undercooled austenite and selected mechanical properties of low-alloy steel with boron addition. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 15 (2015) 308-316.
- 23. Rożniata E., Dziurka R.: The phase transformations in hypoeutectoid steels Mn-Cr-Ni. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60 (2015) 497-502.
- 24. Pawłowski B., Bała P., Dziurka R.: Improper interpretation of dilatometric data for cooling transformation in steels. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 59 (2014) 1159-1161.
- 25. Pawłowski B., Bała P., Krawczyk J.: Some factors influencing the determination of eutectoid transformation start and finish temperatures in hypoeutectoid steels, Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering 35 (2009) 121-128.
- 26. Pacyna J., Kokosza A., Dziurka R.: Irreversible temper embrittlement. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 62 (2013) 67-72.
- 27. Dziurka R., Pacyna J.: Influence of the carbon content on the kinetics of phase transformations during continuous heating from as-quenched state in a Cr-Mn-Mo model alloys. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57 (2012) 943-950.
- 28. Wieczerzak K., Bała P., Dziurka R., Stępień M., Tokarski T., Cios G., Górecki K. Experimental and thermodynamic study of selected in-situ composites from the Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo-C system. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61 (2016) 1241-1247.
- 29. Kou S.: Welding Metallurgy, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2003.
- 30. Golański G., Gawień P., Słania J.: Examination of coil pipe butt joint made of 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24) steel after service. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57 (2012) 553-557.
- 31. Výrostková A., Macko R., Blach J., Falat L.: Investigation of Cr-Mo/W-V steels heat affected zones sensitivity to hydrogen embrittlement, Proceedings of 20 Anniversary International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Brno, Czech Republic,18-20 May 2011.
- 32. Pecha J., Krajči D.: Preheat temperature of welding boiler membrane walls with supercritical parameters from T24 steel. Zváranie-Svařování 11-12 (2009) 287-292.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0af79181-4769-46c9-85f9-15f10f1a932f