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Spatial multi-criteria approach to the evaluation of archaeological sites

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the most demanding and challenging tasks for an archaeologist is discovering new archaeological deposits. The archaeologist considers many historical facts and explores their interconnectedness and impact on ancient life. The surrounding has the most significant impact on the life of the human community. Therefore ancient communities inhabit such places that provide them with favorable conditions for life and development, i.e., adequate climate, proximity to water, food and raw materials, and the possibility of protection from enemies. To draw the attention of the archaeologists to the areas where spatial conditions are fulfilled until some level, the spatial multi-criteria analysis of landscape features can be of great help. This paper aims to evaluate the landscape by the several predefined criteria using the multi-criteria analysis supported by Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP). Finally, the evaluation result is visualized in GIS, showing the places where it is to expect an archaeological deposit. As a study area, the Požega valley was chosen because it represents many archaeological sites dating from the Iron Age. According to the personal preferences, five criteria were selected and ranked: proximity to water, altitude, terrain, slope, proximity to mineral resources, and land use. Five potential sites for archaeological research were identified using multi- criteria analysis in GIS and AHP. Finally, the possibilities of multi-criteria analysis in GIS in archaeological research are presented and discussed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
21--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz.
Twórcy
  • Podbrežje V., 32a, Zagreb, Croatia
  • University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geodesy, Department of Photgrammetry and Remote Sensing, Zagreb, Croatia
  • State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia, Regional Cadastre Office Zagreb, Real Estate Cadastre Department Samobor, Samobor, Croatia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Andrić S. (2010). Podgorje Papuka i Krndije u srednjem vijeku: prilozi za lokalnu povijest (treći dio) (The surroundings of Papuk and Krndija in the Middle Ages: contributions to local history (Part III)). Scrinia Slavonica, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 87–130. https://hrcak.srce.hr/77187 [access: 20.05.2019].
  • 2. ARCANUM Maps – The Historical Map Portal. https://maps.arcanum.com/en/ [access: 20.05.2019].
  • 3. CORINE Land Cover – Copernicus Land Monitoring Service. https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover [access: 20.05.2019].
  • 4. EU-DEM v1.0 https://land.copernicus.eu/imagery-in-situ/eu-dem/eu-dem-v1-0-and- derived-products/eu-dem-v1.0 [access: 20.05.2019].
  • 5. Glavaš V. (2017). Analize vidljivosti u prapovijesnom krajoliku Velebita (Viewshed Analyses in the prehistoric Velebit landscape). Archaeologia Adriatica, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–26. https://hrcak.srce.hr/171639 [access: 20.05.2019].
  • 6. Minichreiter K. (2005). Arheološki lokaliteti na trasama cesta Požeške kotline (Archaeological Sites along Road Routes in the Požega Valley). Annales Instituti Archaeologici, I(1), pp. 79–86.
  • 7. OneGeology – to be the provider of geoscience data globally. http://www.onegeology.org/ [access: 20.05.2019].
  • 8. Open Street Map. http://www.openstreetmap.org/ [access: 20.05.2019].
  • 9. Pogarčić I., Frančić M., Davidović V. (2008). Application of AHP Method in Traffic Planning. 16th International Symposium on Electronics in Transport, October 9– 10, 2008, Ljubljana Exhibition and Convention Centre, Ljubljana.
  • 10. Potrebica H. (2003). Požeška kotlina i Donja dolina u komunikacijskoj mreži starijeg željeznog doba (Požega Valley and Donja Valley in the communication network of the Early Iron Age). Archaeological Institute of the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 217–242.
  • 11. Potrebica H. (2012). Požeška kotlina – europsko kulturno središte (arheološka perspektiva) (Požega Valley – European cultural center (archaeological perspective)). Papers of the Institute for Scientific and Artistic Work in Požega, 1, pp. 187–208. https://hrcak.srce.hr/97370 [access: 12.05.2021).
  • 12. Saaty R.W. (1987). Analytic Hierarchy Process – What it is and how it is used, Mathematical Modelling, vol. 9, no. 3–5, pp. 161–176. DOI: 10.1016/0270- 0255(87)90473-8.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0ae6ca79-848a-434f-96a1-5bca7cbe034a
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