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Możliwy związek między eksploatacją lasów a emisją gazów cieplarnianych w Rumunii w latach 2008-2020
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The increasingly obvious impact of climate change, in recent decades, has produced numerous negative effects and a series of measures have been imposed for reducing the emissions and for adaption to climate change. Forestry activities try to find a balance between adapting forest regeneration practices to the needs imposed by climate change. Two important economic activities: Forestry and logging and the second one the Wood processing and manufacturing play an important role on the quality of environmental factors in general and on greenhouse gas emissions in particular. CO2, CH4, N2O resulting from wood processing activities were used in this paper to evaluate the possible correlation between these emissions and the volume of extracted wood. The data were collected by the National Institute of Statistics during 2008-2020. The volume of extracted wood varies between 16,704 thousand cubic meters in 2008 and 19,652 thousand cubic meters in 2020, the analyzed period average being 18,218 thousand cubic meters. The CO2 emissions from Wood processing and manufacturing are significantly higher than the CO2 emissions from Forestry and logging, for example in 2008 the emissions from the first source were 230 thousand cubic meters compared to only 28 thousand cubic meters from the second source. The analysis of CH4 and N2O emissions shows that the two activities have relatively the same impact on air quality. Until now, there have been extensive studies on Romanian forestry activities from a qualitative and quantitative perspective, but it is important to observe the link between the volume of wood extracted and the emissions of greenhouse gases.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
529--535
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
- “Dunărea de Jos" University of Galați, Domnească Street, no. 47, Galați, 800008, Romani
autor
- “Dunărea de Jos" University of Galați, Domnească Street, no. 47, Galați, 800008, Romani
autor
- “Dunărea de Jos" University of Galați, Domnească Street, no. 47, Galați, 800008, Romani
autor
- “Dunărea de Jos" University of Galați, Domnească Street, no. 47, Galați, 800008, Romani
Bibliografia
- 1. IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 3056 pp., (2022).
- 2. M. Kühmaier, I. Kral, C. Kanzian, “Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Forest Supply Chain in Austria in the Year 2018”, Sustainability, 10.3390/su14020792, 14, 2, (792), (2022).
- 3. W. Xie, H. Yu, Y. Li, M. Dai, X. Long, N. Li, Y. Wang, “Estimation of entity‐level land use and its application in urban sectoral land use footprint: A bottom‐up model with emerging geospatial data”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10.1111/jiec.13191, 26, 1, (309-322), (2021).
- 4. S. Berg and T. Karjalainen, “Comparison of greenhouse gas emissions from forest operations in Finland and Sweden”, Forestry 76: 271–284 (2003).
- 5. A. Bytnerowicz, K. Omasa, E. Paoletti. “Integrated Effects of Air Pollution and Climate Change on Forests: A Northern Hemisphere Perspective”, Environmental Pollution 147(3): 438–445. 2007 Jun 1, (2006).
- 6. V. B. Pridacha, T. A. Sazonova, E. V. Novichonok, D. E. Semin, Y. N. Tkachenko, A. N. Pekkoev, V. V. Timofeeva, O. N. Bakhmet, A. V. Olchev, “Clear-cutting impacts nutrient, carbon and water exchange parameters in woody plants in an east Fennoscandian pine forest”, Plant and Soil, 10.1007/s11104-021-05058-w, 466, 1-2, (317-336), (2021).
- 7. M. Mayer, C. E. Prescott, W. E.A. Abaker, L. Augusto, L. Cécillon, G. W. D. Ferreira, J. James, R. Jandl, K. Katzensteiner, J. P. Laclau, J. Laganière, Y. Nouvellon, D. Paré, J. A. Stanturf, E. I. Vanguelova, L. Vesterdal, “Review: Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis”, Forest Ecology and Management, 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127, 466, (118127), (2020).
- 8. D. Binkley, H. Burnham, H. Lee Allen, “Water quality impacts of forest fertilization with nitrogen and phosphorus”, For. Ecol. Manage., 121, pp. 191-213 (1999).
- 9. C. Duffy, C. O’Donoghue, M. Ryan, K. Kilcline, V. Upton, C. Spillane, “The impact of forestry as a land use on water quality outcomes: an integrated analysis”, For. Policy Econ., 116 (2020).
- 10. F. D. Santos, P. L. Ferreira, J.S.T. Pedersen, “The Climate Change Challenge: A Review of the Barriers and Solutions to Deliver a Paris Solution”, 10, 75 Climate (2022).
- 11. MMAP. “The 2021-2030 Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan, Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests: Bucharest, Romania, 2022. Available online: https://www.climatelaws.org/geographies/romania/policies/romania-s-2021-2030-integrated-national-energy-and-climateplan (accessed on 17 March 2023).
- 12. E. Marinescu, I.E. Marinescu, A. Vlăduţ, S. Marinescu, “Forest Cover Change in the Parâng-Cindrel Mountains of the Southern Carpathians, Romania, in: Kozak, J., Ostapowicz, K., Bytnerowicz, A., Wyżga, B. (Eds.), The Carpathians: Integrating Nature and Society Towards Sustainability”, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 225–238 (2013)
- 13. The Romanian Forest Research and Management Institute, “National Forest Inventory” https://roifn.ro/site/rezultate-ifn-2/ (accessed on 15 March 2023).
- 14. A. Ciceu, R. Radu, J. García-Duro, National Forest Accounting Plan for Romania, National Forestry Research and Development Institute "Marin Drăcea" (INCDS). Voluntari, Romania. pp. 89. (2019) http://www.mmediu.ro/app/webroot/uploads/files/National%20forestry%20accounting%20plan%20of%20Romania.pdf (accessed on 11 March 2023).
- 15. M.D. Nita, C. Munteanu, G. Gutman, I.V. Abrudan, V.C. Radeloff, “Widespread Forest cutting in the aftermath of World War II captured by broad-scale historical Corona spy satellite photography”, Remote Sens. Environ. 204, 322–332 (2018).
- 16. A. C. Albulescu, M. Manton, D. Larion, P. Angelstam, “The Winding Road towards Sustainable Forest Management in Romania, 1989–2022: A Case Study of Post-Communist Social–Ecological Transition”. Land, 11, 1198. (2022).
- 17. MMAP. The National Forest Strategy 2030; Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests: Bucharest, Romania, 2022. Available online: http://www.mmediu.ro/categorie/strategia-nationala-a-padurilor2022-2031/386 (accessed on 30 March 2023).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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