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The effect of the modification by ultrafine silicon carbide powder on the structure and properties of the Al-Si alloy

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Determine the possibility of modifying aluminium alloys of the Al-Si system with an ultrafine SiC modifier with a particie size of 3-5 pm. Design/methodology/approach: Processing of the Al-Si alloy was carried out by introducing an ultrafine modifier in the amount of 0.1, 0.2, or 0.3 wt.%. Silicon carbide (SiC) with a particle size in the range of 3-5 pm was used as a modifier. To study the microstructure of the formed surface layers, a metallographic analysis was performed according to the standard method on a microscope MIKPOTEX® MMT-14C using TopView software. Microhardness studies of the samples were carried out on a Vickers microhardness tester NOVOTEST TC-MKV1. The microstructure of castings of the AlSi12 grade was studied at magnification from 100 to 400 times on the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the samples after etching with a 2% NaOH aqueous solution. Findings: Aluminium cast alloy of Al-Si system has been synthesized with the addition of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 wt.% ultrafine SiC modifier. It was found that the modification of the AlSi12 alloy by SiC particles of 3-5 pm in size led to an improvement of its microstructure due to the reduction of the volume fraction of micropores and primary Si crystals. It was shown that the AlSi12 aluminium alloy due to the modification by 0.2 wt.% SiC has the best micromechanical properties and macrostructure density. Research limitations/implications: The obtained research results are relevant for cast specimens of the indicated sizes and shapes. The studies did not take into account the influence of the scale factor of the castings. Practical implications: The developed modification technology was recommended for use in the conditions of the foundry "Dnipropetrovsk Aggregate Plant" (Dnipro, Ukraine). Originality/value: The technology of AlSi12 alloy modification of ultrafine SIC modifier with a particle size of 3-5 pm was used for the first time.
Rocznik
Strony
57--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera St., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • The National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, 4 Gagarina Av., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine
  • The National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, 4 Gagarina Av., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera St., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera St., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
autor
  • The National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, 4 Gagarina Av., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • [1] T. Lipiński, Modification of the Al-Si alloys with the use of a homogenous modifiers, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 53/1 (2008) 193-197.
  • [2] T. Lipiński, P. Szabracki, Modification of the hypo- eutectic Al-Si alloys with an exothermic modifier, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58/2 (2013) 453¬458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amm-2013-0017
  • [3] T. Lipinski, Modification of Al-11% Si alloy with Cl-based modifier, Manufacturing Technology 15/4 (2015) 581-587.
  • [4] I. Nova, J. Exner, Z. Hosek, I. Novakova, Crystallization of Al-Si alloys in the course of high pressure die-casting, Archives of Foundry 4/14 (2004) 325-332.
  • [5] Z. Chen, C. Ma, P. Chen, Modifying agent selection for Al-7Si alloy by Miedema model, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials 19/2 (2012), 131-135, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-012- 0527-0
  • [6] K. Raju, A.P. Harsha, S.N. Ojha, Evolution of micro- structure and its effect on wear and mechanical properties of spray cast Al-12Si alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A 528/25-26 (2011) 7723-7728, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.078
  • [7] N. Naprstkova, J. Cais, J. Svobodova, The effect of modification by strontium of the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy on the surface roughness, Manufacturing Technology 13/3 (2013) 380-384.
  • [8] Y. Wu, L. Xiangfa, B. Xiufang, Effect of boron on the microstructure of near-eutectic Al-Si alloys, Materials Characterization 58/2 (2007) 205-209, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2006.04.009
  • [9] M. Shamsuzzoha, L.M. Hogan, The crystal morphology of fibrous silicon in strontium-modified Al-Si eutectic, Philosophical Magazine A: Physics of Condensed Matter, Structure, Defects and Mechanical Properties 54/4 (1986) 459-477, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01418618608243605
  • [10] K. Nogita, A.K. Dahle, Effects of boron on eutectic modification of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys, Scripta Materialia 48/3 (2003) 307-313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00381-0
  • [11] K. Yaguchi, H. Tezuka, T. Sato, A. Kamio, Grain refinement of cast Al alloys by Al-B master alloy, Materials Science Forum 331-337 (2000) 391-396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF. 331-337.391
  • [12] P.S. Mohanty, J.E. Gruzleski Grain refinement me- chanisms of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys, Acta Materialia 44/9 (1996) 3749-3760, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-6454(96)00021-3
  • [13] E. Kato, H. Nomura, N. Oshiro, Effect of phosphorus on solidified structure of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys, Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 47/12 (1997) 667-671, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2464/jilm.47.667
  • [14] D.L. Zhang, B. Cantor, Heterogeneous nucleation of solidification of Si by solid Al in hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy, Metallurgical Transactions A 24/5 (1993) 1195-1204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657251
  • [15] M.O. Vasyliev, B.M. Mordyuk, S.I. Sidorenko, S.M. Voloshko, A.P. Burmak, M.V. Kindrachuk, Synthesis of deformation-induced nanocomposites on aluminium D16 alloy surface by ultrasonic impact treatment, Metallofizika i Noveishie Tekhnologii 38/4 (2016) 545¬563, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.38.04.0545
  • [16] Z. Duriagina, T. Kovbasyuk, S. Bespalov, The analysis of competitive methods of improvement of operational properties of functional layers of flat heating elements, Uspehi Fiziki Metallov 17/1 (2016) 29-51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ufm.17.01.029
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0adb783e-53fb-4cd5-88d3-ad37b00f30b0
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